Soc 446 The Modern World System

Course Description and Objectives

The course explores the origins of the modern world system, the incorporation of different parts of the world into the system, and how this system consolidated itself through the processes of political and economic restructuring, and the contemporary status of the system. Since the emergence of the modern world system, different parts of the world have become interdependent and hierarchical, and human lives have been influenced by a global network of production and exchange, cultural borrowing, conflict, war, migration, etc. Goods have been produced, organized and transported to all corners of the world. Goods, money, knowledge, labor, and profit flow across national boundaries; and modern technologies have shrunken the distances between national boundaries. These national boundaries and their states are also the products of the modern world system. The flow of goods and services are organized in ways that mainly benefit a few at the cost of the majority of the world population.
This course teaches about the modern world system and how it works; it addresses the issues of development, commodity chains and flows, unequal exchange, capital and labor flows, and problems of investment and debt in the global economy. It also challenges the assumption that we can adequately learn about society within a national boundary without locating it in the global context. In doing this, the course takes a multi-disciplinary approach in teaching about the modern world system as a single integrated system. It focuses on the emergence and expansion of a capitalist world system, the confrontation between those who have power and those who do not have it, the emergence of different states and the imperial interstate system, the role of multinational corporations, the existence of wealth and poverty side by side, change and continuity in the system and the possible collapse of the system. Further, components of the system, such as world classes, race/ethnicity, transnational corporations, household economies, "nation" states, and the imperial interstate system will be identified and studied.
Further, the course attempts to equip the students with critical thinking and historical understanding of the modern world system. The students are oriented to understand the impact of this system on their daily lives, communities, regions, and countries. The readings, lectures, films, and small and large group discussion help the students to develop their analytic and communication skills to understand the world in which they live.

REQUIRED BOOKS

  1. Stephen K. Sanderson, (ed.), Civilization and World Systems: Studying World-Historical Change, (Walnut Creek, CA: Sage Publications, 1995).
  2. Alvin Y. So, Social Change and Development: Modernization, Dependency, and World-System Theories, (London: Sage Publications, 1990),
  3. Thomas Richard Shannon, An Introduction to the World-System Perspective, (San Francisco: Westview Press, 1996).

REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING POLICY

The grade of this course will be based on two exams, regular class attendance, and active class participation and presentation. The format of for the exams will be a combination of essay and short answer, based on assigned readings, lectures, class discussion, and films. For class presentation, every group (five members) selects one community or region or country and thoroughly study the positive and negative impacts of the modern world system on the selected community or region or country and becomes a resource group on it for the class. In the middle of the semester, every group is going to briefly report on the selected region or community or country. Then every group will present their findings to the class during the last week of the class. Every group is invited to discuss a possible topic with the professor in the first week. Further, every student is required to complete the assigned reading at the beginning of each class period.

1.   Two exams                          70%
2.   Class presentation                 15%
3.   Attendance and participation       15%
92-100=A
87-91=B+
82-86=B
77-81=C+
72-76=C
67-71=D

INTRODUCTION
WORLD CIVILIZATIONS
6/8  Sanderson, pp. 15-22; Melko, pp. 25-44; Wilkinson, pp. 46-72; 
     Eckhardt, pp. 75-93 -   in Civilizations and World systems
6/10 Shannon, pp. 20-75; Film: "The Frozen World," library, room 252;
     small group discussion

HISTORY AND STRUCTURE OF THE WORLD SYSTEM
6/15 So, pp-87; Film: "Age of Uncertainty: The Big Corporation," library,
     room 252;  small group discussion

WORLD SYSTEM THEORY AND PERSPECTIVE
6/17 So, pp. 91-224; Shannon, pp. 1-9; 76-136; brief report by each
     group on a selected community, country or region
6/22 Mid-term exam;  So, pp. 225-268; Sanderson and Hall, pp. 95-106;
     Gills, pp. 136-159   in Civilizations;
6/24 Shannon, pp. 76-136; Film: "Trade," library,  room, 252; 
     Chase-Dunn and Hall, pp. 109-133;
     Frank, pp. 163-190; Shannon, pp. 137-179; Wallerstein, pp, 239-247;
     Bergesen, pp. 195-204; 273-292; 
     McNeill, pp. 303-319 -- in Civilizations

6/29 Final exam

7/1  Class Presentation

AAAS 202 Introduction to African American Studies
AAAS 211 Introduction to African Studies
AAAS 421 Comparative Studies in African & African-American Societies
AAAS 480 Black Communities in Urban America
Soc 343 Race & Ethnicity
Soc 442 Comparative Poverty & Development
Soc 446 The Modern World System
Soc 543 Introduction to Development
Soc 645 Advanced Studies in Political Economy
Academic Resume