I am a broadly interested evolutionary ecologist whose research spans topics as diverse as thermal ecology interacting with phenotypic plasticity to applied, conservation-oriented work. Over the past several years, I have also become a herpetologist who works primarily with lizards, but I am always interested in exploring different organisms and systems. My dissertation research explores geographic variation in cell size, growth rates, and body size, and temperature-induced plasticity of these traits in the green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis.

Background: Geographic variation in body size greatly interests biologists because of the influence of body size on most aspects of life. Temperature is considered a major influence on size in reptiles, particularly in oviparious species where embryonic development may be susceptible to the environment. A negative relationship between cell size and temperature has been demonstrated in many ectothermic invertebrates, in both developmental and evolutionary contexts. Larger cells (standardized per unit of tissue) may be more efficient with respect to energy and allow for lower metabolic rates, which may be advantageous in colder environments with lower resource availability and/or predictability. However, the generality of relationships between environmental temperature, cell size, and body size have not been established and have scarcely been examined in vertebrates.

Various projects within the scope of my dissertation answer the following questions:

1) Does body size differ among adults throughout the range of Anolis carolinensis, and if so, are trends evidents across environmental gradients?

2) Does body size of hatchlings differ among a subset of populations, and if so, is this effect solely attributable to maternal effects of egg size?

3) Does incubation temperature affect body size of hatchlings among a subset of populations, and if so, does plasticity vary by population?

4) Does incubation temperature affect post-hatching growth rates of hatchlings in a common environment?

5) Do post-hatching growth rates (relative to hatching size) vary by population, and if so, is this attributable to egg size alone?

6) Does cell size vary geographically, and if so, are trends evidents across environmental gradients?

7) Does cell size exhibit temperature-induced plasticity, and if so, does plasticity vary by population?

8) Is offspring cell size related to offspring body size, maternal cell size, or egg size?


During my graduate studies, I have also worked on the following projects:
- Behavioral ecology and conservation of a rare endemic iguana in the Caribbean
- Effects of tail autotomy on locomotion and growth of juvenile lizards
- Effects of developmental temperature on thermoregulation in juvenile lizards
- Comparison of thermal dynamics and temperature selection in juveniles of two sympatric anole species


My Master’s research investigated the spatial distribution, movements, and habitat utilization of captive-bred, released blue iguanas, Cyclura lewisi, in a botanic park on Grand Cayman.
PDF version of Thesis
Pictures from this project


Undergraduate research: I received a B.A. in Environmental Biology at Columbia University in 2001. There I worked with Dr. Matthew Gompper on two projects:
- Surveying endoparasites in coyotes, Canis latrans, throughout New York state and
- Behavioral ecology and parasitology of raccoons, Procyon lotor, in Black Rock Forest, New York
Pictures from these projects

I was also research assistant to Dr. Francesca Marubini at Columbia University's Biosphere 2 in Tucson, AZ on the project:
- Effects of light on the physiology of the hard coral, Porites compressa



PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS

Goodman, R.M. 2008. Darwin Day: an event for education and outreach in evolutionary biology. Evolution: Education & Outreach (In press, DOI 10.1007/s12052-008-0060-9).

Goodman, R.M. Latent effects of egg incubation temperature on growth in the lizard Anolis caroliensis. Journal of Experimental Zoology 309A:1–9.

Goodman, R.M. 2007. Activity patterns and foraging behavior of the endangered Grand Cayman blue iguana, Cyclura lewisi. Caribbean Journal of Science 43(1):73-86.

Goodman, R.M., J.W. Walguarnery. 2007. Incubation temperature modifies neonatal thermoregulation in the lizard Anolis carolinensis. Journal of Experimental Zoology 307A(8):439-448.

Goodman, R.M. 2006. Effects of tail loss on growth and sprint speed of juvenile lizards, Eumeces fasciatus (Scincidae). Journal of Herpetology 40(1):99-102.

Goodman, R.M., F.J. Burton and A.C. Echternacht. 2005. Habitat use of the endangered iguana Cyclura lewisi in a human-modified landscape on Grand Cayman. Animal Conservation 8(4):397-405.

Goodman, R.M., A.C. Echternacht,and F. J. Burton. 2005. Spatial ecology of the endangered iguana, Cyclura lewisi, in a disturbed setting on Grand Cayman. Journal of Herpetology 39(3):402-408.

Goodman, R.M. 2005. Attachment of radio transmitters in a rock iguana, Cyclura lewisi. Herpetological Review 36(2):150-152.

Gompper, M.E., Goodman, R.M., R.W. Kays, J.C. Ray, C.V. Fiorello, and S.E. Wade. 2003. A survey of the parasites of coyotes, Canis latrans, in New York based on fecal analysis. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 39(3):712-717.


MANUSCRIPTS IN REVIEW **denotes undergraduate student mentee

Goodman, R.M. **T. P. Heah. Temperature-induced plasticity in an ectotherm: the "temperature size rule" examined at cellular and organismal levels.

J.W. Walguarnery, R. M. Goodman. Thermal dynamics and microhabitat selection in hatchling anoles.

Goodman, R.M. Evidence of divergent growth rates among populations of the lizard Anolis carolinensis based on experimental manipulations of egg size.

Goodman, R.M., C.R. Knapp, K.A. Bradley, G.P. Gerber, A.C. Alberts. Review of radio transmitter attachment methods for West Indian rock iguanas (genus Cyclura).


ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS

Goodman, R.M. 2008. Students contribute to a global community through improvement of Wikipedia. The American Biology Teacher 70(3):138.

Goodman, R.M., and F.J. Burton. 2005. Cyclura lewisi (Grand Cayman Blue Iguana): Hatchlings. Herpetological Review 36(2):176.

Goodman, R.M. 2003. A year studying the world's most endangered rock iguana, Cyclura nubila lewisi. Iguana: J. Intl. Iguana Soc. 10(1): 15-20 (popular article).

Contributor to IUCN/SSC Iguana Specialist Group. The Grand Cayman Blue Iguana (Cyclura nubila lewisi) Species Recovery Plan 2001-2006. National Trust for the Cayman Islands, Grand Cayman.

Contributor to IUCN/SSC Iguana Specialist Group. The Ricord’s Iguana (Cyclura ricordi) Species Recovery Plan 2002-2007. Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.



CURRICULUM VITAE


Contact Information

Rachel M. Goodman
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
569 Dabney Hall; 1416 Circle Drive
University of Tennessee
Knoxville, TN 37996-1610

Email - rmgoodman*at*utk.edu

updated Aug 2008