Stat 567:Statistical Reliability
Midterm Exam (October 17, 1996)
Useful Information about the midterm exam
- The exam covers all material:
- In Chapters Two and Three of your textbook
- Covered in class up to October 9
- The exam is:
- You should bring to class a calculator
- You should bring to class up to twenty pages of personal notes.
You can turn these notes in at the end of the midterm exam if you wish.
I will judge these notes for organization and clarity though they can be
hand written. I will give a grade to these notes and used this grade in
place of the grade of your worse exam question provided the grade of the
notes is better.
- Your notes should contain information that includes but is not limited
to the following:
- Formulas for the distribution, failure rate, and density of each of
the following models
- Exponential
- Weibull
- Gumbel
- Lognormal
- Generalized Gamma
- Relationship to the models above
- Interpretation of the parameters of the models above, e.g.,
- What in one interpretation of the Weibull scale parameter?
- What information about the hazard rates in contained in the Weibull
shape parameter?
- Relationships among the parameters of the Weibull for the data and
Gumbel for the log data.
- Origins of other models such as the Gamma model
- Formulas for method of moments estimators
- Formulas used in conjunction with the empirical survivor function and
the Product-Limit estimator
- Survivor function estimator
- Plotting points
- Standard errors and confidence limits for the survivor function
- Standard errors and confidence limits for the integrated hazard
- Formulas used to draw QQ plots and to obtain graphical estimates of
model parameters
- Exponential
- Weibull
- Gumbel
- Lognormal
- Interpretations of the slope of the empirical integrated hazard (exponential
QQ) plot
- Competing risks
- Model
- Assumptions
- Interpretations
- Practical significance
- Formulas used in conjunction with maximum likelihood estimation
- Information matrix
- Variance-covariance matrix
- Formulas for the MLEs and standard errors in the exponential model
- Hazard rate
- Mean time to failure
- Delta Method formulas
- Univariate
- Bivariate
- Trivariate
- Particular functions of the parameters used in conjunction with the
Delta Method to calculate standard errors of quantiles and survival probabilities
for each of the following models
- Exponential
- Weibull
- Gumbel
- Lognormal
- Formulas for Likelihood Ratio test and confidence regions
- How to determine the degrees of freedom
- How to interpret the distance between maximized log-likelihoods in
nested models
- Formulas for tests and confidence regions based on the variance-covariance
matrix
- Comparison to likelihood ratio methods
- Formulas used to draw PP and SP plots
- Exponential
- Weibull
- Gumbel
- Lognormal
- A standard normal table in case you have to calculate the standard
error of a lognormal quantiles
- A Chi-Square table of critical values in case you are asked to calculate
a likelihood ratio tests or another maximized likelihood procedure needing
these critical values
- Table for interpreting the result of the Weibull versus lognormal tests
given in the notes
- Other recommendations
- Know how to interpret all JMP output that you have seen in class
- Know how to interpret all graphs and tables in the book
- Review the study questions at the end of the class summaries provided
in this course homepage
- Be prepared to discuss the relative merits of the different procedures
discussed in class.
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