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Species
used in Tree-Ring Research
Over
the years, I've compiled a list of over 500 tree and shrub species used at
one time or another in tree-ring research, which culminated in a
publication in the Tree-Ring Bulletin, Volume 53, from which this
is taken. Note: for up-to-date information on species used in tree-ring
research, be sure to visit the searchable Species
Database web
site, hosted by the WSL!
How to use this list:
- The table has four
columns: CDI, Code, Latin name and authority, and Common name(s).
- The CDI is the
Crossdating Index, where
- "0"
indicates the species does not crossdate, or no crossdating
information is available
- "1"
indicates a species known to crossdate within and between trees
(minor importance to dendrochronology)
- "2"
indicates a species known to crossdate across a region (major
importance to dendrochronology).
- The "Code"
is the standard four-letter abbreviation assigned by the International
Tree-Ring Data Bank for archiving purposes.
- An asterisk (*)
besides the four-letter code indicates this species has tree-ring
measurements and chronologies held in the International Tree-Ring Data
Bank.
- The Latin name gives
the genus and species, as well as any varieties (subspecies). The
authority is the person who identified or correctly assigned the
species.
- The Common names are
compiled from various sources.
- If no CDI or Code is
given for a species, this indicates a synonym is preferred for the
species in the table. The name after the "=" sign provides
the correct species designation.
Note: to find any species
in this list, simply use the "Find" function on your browser,
usually under the "Edit" menu option, and listed as "Find
in Page" on both Netscape and Internet Explorer, and type in a full
or partial common or Latin name.
CDI Code Latin name and authority Common name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ABSP Abies Mill. fir
2 ABAL* Abies alba Mill. silver fir, European fir
1 ABAM* Abies amabilis Dougl. ex Forbes Pacific silver fir
2 ABBA Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. balsam fir
1 ABBO* Abies borisii-regis Mattf. Bulgarian fir, King Boris fir
0 ABBN Abies bornmuelleriana Mattf. Bornmueller's fir
0 ABBR Abies bracteata (D.Don) Nutt. bristlecone fir
1 ABCE* Abies cephalonica Loud. Greek fir
0 ABCH Abies chensiensis van Tiegh Chensien fir
1 ABCI Abies cilicica (Ant. & Kotschy) Carr. Cilician fir
2 ABCO* Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.)
Lindl. ex Hildebr. white fir
0 ABEQ Abies equi-trojani Aschers. & Sint.
Abies ernestii Rehd. =
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) Kuan
0 ABFX Abies faxoniana Rehd. & Wils. Faxon fir
0 ABFI Abies firma Sieb. & Zucc. Japanese fir, Momi fir
1 ABFO Abies forestii Rogers Chinese fir
1 ABFR Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Fraser fir
1 ABGR Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. grand fir, giant fir
0 ABHO Abies holophylla Maxim. Manchurian fir
1 ABKA Abies kawakamii (Hayata) Ito Taiwan fir
1 ABKO Abies koreana Wils. Korean fir
2 ABLA* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. subalpine fir, corkbark fir
1 ABMA* Abies magnifica A. Murr. California red fir
1 ABMR Abies mariessi Mast. Marie's fir
1 ABMC Abies marocana Trabut Moroccan fir
0 ABNB Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei Sicilian fir
0 ABNE Abies nephrolepis Maxim. East Siberian fir
1 ABNO* Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach Caucasian fir
1 ABNU Abies numidica De Lannoy ex. Carr. Algerian fir
1 ABPI* Abies pindrow (Royle) Spach Himalayan silver fir, West Himalayan fir
1 ABPN* Abies pinsapo Boiss. Spanish fir
1 ABPR* Abies procera Rehd. noble fir
1 ABRC Abies recurvata Mast. Min fir
0 ABRE Abies religiosa Schlecht. Mexican fir, sacred fir
0 ABSA Abies sachalinensis (Schmidt) Mast. Sachalin fir, todo
0 ABSI Abies sibirica Ledeb. Siberian fir
1 ABSB* Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach silver fir, East Himalayan fir
0 ABSQ Abies squamata Mast. flaky fir
0 ABVI Abies vietchii Lindl. Vietch's silver fir
0 ACAL Acacia alpina F.Muell.
0 ACCA Acacia catechu Willd. cutch, Indian acacia
0 ACGI Acacia giraffae Willd. camel thorn
0 ACHO Acacia hotwittii
0 ACME Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. blackwood
0 ACNI Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile gum arabic tree
0 ACRA Acacia raddiana Savia Israelian acacia
ACSP Acer L. maple
1 ACCA Acer campestre L. hedge maple, field maple
0 ACNE Acer negundo L. boxelder, ash-leaved maple
0 ACMO Acer mono Maxim. maple
1 ACOP Acer opalus Mill. Italian maple
0 ACPE Acer pensylvanicum L. striped maple
1 ACPL Acer platanoides L. Norway maple
1 ACPS Acer pseudoplatanus L. sycamore maple, plane tree
1 ACRU Acer rubrum L. red maple
0 ACSA* Acer saccharinum L. silver maple
2 ACSH* Acer saccharum Marsh. sugar maple
0 ACSC Acer spicatum Lam. mountain maple
0 ACTU Acer turkestanica Pax
0 ADDI Adansonia digitata L. baobab, monkey bread tree
0 ADFA Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. chamise, greasewood
1 ADHO* Adesmia horrida Gill.
1 ADUS* Adesmia uspallatensis Gill.
0 AEHI Aesculus hippocastanum L. horse chestnut
0 AEPU Aextoxicon punctatum R. & Pav. olivillo, tique
0 AFAF Afzelia africana Smith afzelia, apa, doussie, alinga, papao
0 AFQU Afzelia quanzensis Welw. afzelia, mambokofi, chanfuta, mbembakofi
2 AGAU* Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindley kauri pine
0 AGMA Agathis macrophylla Fijian kauri
0 AGMO Agathis moorei Mast. kauri
0 AGOV Agathis ovata Warb. kauri
0 AGPA Agathis palmerstoni F.v.M. North Queensland kauri, Australian agathis
2 AGRO Agathis robusta (C. Moore ex F. Muell) Bailey kauri pine, Queensland kauri
0 AGVI Agathis vitiensis (Seeman)
Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake Fiji kauri, dakua
0 AIAL Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Tree of Heaven
0 ALVE Allocasuarina verticillata (Lam.)
L.A.S. Johnson
ALSP Alnus Mill. alder
Alnus crispa =
Alnus viridis var. crispa (Ait.) Turrill green alder
1 ALGL Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. common alder, European alder, black alder
0 ALHI Alnus hirsuta (Spach.) Rupr.
1 ALIN Alnus incana (L.) Moench grey alder, white alder
0 ALMA Alnus maximowiczii Callier
0 ALRH Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. white alder
0 ALRU Alnus rubra Bong. red alder
0 ALRG Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. speckled alder, rough alder
0 ALSE Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. hazel alder
0 ALSI Alnus sinuata (Regel.) Rydb. Sitka alder
1 ALVI Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. in Lam. & DC. green alder
0 ALCR Alnus viridis var. crispa (Ait.) Turrill American green alder
1 AMSP Amelanchier Medik. serviceberry
0 AMOV Amelanchier ovalis M.
0 AMLU Amomyrtus luma (Mol.) Legr. & Kaus. luma
0 ANCO Andira coriacea Pulle Saint Martin rouge
1 ANSP Annona spraguei ARSP Araucaria A.L. Juss. araucaria
1 ARAN Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze Parana araucaria, Parana pine, candelabra tree
2 ARAR* Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch monkey puzzle, araucaria, pehuen, Chile pine
0 ARBI Araucaria bidwilli Hook. bunya pine, bunya
0 ARCU Araucaria cunninghamii Aiton ex D. Don hoop pine, Moreton bay pine, colonial pine
0 ARHE Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Norfolk Island pine
0 ARHU Araucaria hunsteinii Klinki pine
0 ARGL Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl. bigberry manzanita
1 ARTR Artemisia tridentata Nutt. big sagebrush
2 ATCU* Athrotaxis cupressoides D. Don pencil pine, smooth Tasmanian cedar
2 ATSE* Athrotaxis selaginoides D. Don King Billy pine
0 AUKL Aucoumea klaineana Pierre okoume
2 AUCH* Austrocedrus chilensis (D. Don) Chilean cedar, cipres de la cordillera,
Florin & Boutelje Chilean incense cedar
0 BAAE Balanites aegyptiaca Del. Jericho balsam, heglig
0 BLTA Beilschmiedia tawa (A. Cunn.) Kirk tawa
0 BBVU Berberis vulgaria L. common barberry
0 BTEX Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K. Brazil nut, yuvia, turury, para nut tree
BESP Betula L. birch
Betula alaskana Sarg. = Betula
papyrifera var. neoalaskana (Sarg.) Raup Alaska paper birch
Betula alba L. = Betula pubescens Ehrh. common white birch
0 BEAB Betula albosinensis Burk. Chinese birch
1 BEAL Betula alleghaniensis Britton yellow birch
Betula carpatica Walldst. & Kit. ex Willd. =
Betula pubescens var. carpatica (Willd.)
Ascherson & Graebner Carpathian birch
0 BEER Betula ermanii Cham. Japanese birch, dakekaba
0 BEGL Betula glandulosa Michx. bog birch, dwarf birch
1 BEGR Betula grossa Sieb. & Zucc. Japanese cherry birch
0 BELE Betula lenta L. sweet birch, black birch
0 BENI Betula nigra L. river birch
1 BEPA Betula papyrifera Marsh. paper birch
0 BEAK Betula papyrifera var.
neoalaskana (Sarg.) Raup Alaska paper birch
1 BEPE Betula pendula Roth = Betula verrucosa Ehrl. silver birch, European white birch
0 BEPL Betula platyphylla Suk. jagjag-namu, Japanese birch
0 BEPO Betula populifolia Marsh. gray birch
1 BEPU Betula pubescens Ehrh. downy birch, mountain birch, white birch
1 BEUT Betula utilis D.Don Himalayan birch
1 BEVE Betula verrucosa Ehrl. silver birch, European white birch
0 BOQU Bombacopsis quinata (Jaqu.) Dugand
0 BOMA Bombax malabaricum DC. semul, ngiu, ngiew, gon run do
1 BUGR Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch. palo santo
0 BUSI Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. gumbo-limbo, West-Indian birch
1 BUSE Buxus sempervirens L. common box, boxwood
CASP Callitris Ventenat
0 CACO Callitris columellaris F. Muell. cypress pine
0 CAIN Callitris intratropica Baker & Smith cypress pine
0 CAMA Callitris macleayana (F. Muell.) F. Muell brush cypress pine
1 CAPR* Callitris preissii Miq. Rottnest Island pine
1 CARO* Callitris robusta R. Br. ex Bailey =
Callitris preissii Miq. Rottnest Island pine
1 CADE Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin California incense cedar
1 CABU Canthium burttii canthium
Capparis angulata Ruiz & Pav. ex DC. =
Capparis scabrida Kunth sapote
0 CASC Capparis scabrida Kunth sapote
0 CAPC Carapa procera C.DC. carapa
0 CPBE Carpinus betulus L. hornbeam
CYSP Carya Nutt. hickory
0 CYCO Carya cordoformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch bitternut hickory
1 CYGL Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet pignut hickory
1 CYIL Carya illinoensis (Wagenh.) K. Koch pecan
0 CYOV Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch shagbark hickory
0 CYTO Carya tomentosa (Poir.) Nutt. mockernut hickory
0 CAGL Caryocar glabrum Aubl. chawari
0 CACR Castanea crenata Sieb. & Zucc. Japanese chestnut
1 CADN Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. American chestnut
1 CASA Castanea sativa Mill. sweet chestnut, European chestnut
0 CSLI Casuarina litoralis Salisb. black she-oak
Casuarina verticillata Lam. =
Allocasuarina verticillata (Lam.) L.A.S. Johnson
0 CTSP Catalpa speciosa Warder ex Engelm. northern catalpa
0 CNCR Ceanothus crassifolius Torr. hoaryleaf ceanothus
CESP Cedrela P.Br. cedrela
1 CEAN* Cedrela angustifolia Sesse & Mocino ex DC. cedro salteno
Cedrela balansae C. DC. =
Cedrela angustifolia Sesse & Mocino
0 CEFI Cedrela fissilis Vell. central American cedar, cigarbox cedar
1 CELI* Cedrela lilloi C. DC. cedro salteno
0 CEOD Cedrela odorata L.
0 CETO Cedrela toona Roxb. ex. Rottler = Harms red cedar, Australian cedar,
Toona australis (F. Muell.) toon, yomhom
CDSP Cedrus Trew cedar
2 CDAT Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti Atlantic cedar, Atlas cedar
1 CDBR* Cedrus brevifolia Henry =
Cedrus libani var. brevifolia Cyprian cedar
1 CDDE Cedrus deodara (D. Don) G. Don deodar cedar, Himalayan cedar
1 CDLI* Cedrus libani A. Richard Cedar of Lebanon
CLSP Celtis L. hackberry
1 CLAU Celtis australis L. southern nettle tree, hackberry
0 CLCA Celtis caucasica Willd. Caucasian nettle tree
0 CLLA Celtis laevigata Willd. sugarberry
1 CLOC Celtis occidentalis L. hackberry
1 CLRE Celtis reticulata Torr. netleaf hackberry
0 CEOC Cephalanthus occidentalis L. buttonbush
0 CEMI Cercidium microphyllum (Torr.) Rose & Johnst. yellow paloverde
CRSP Cercocarpus Kunth cercocarpus
0 CRBE Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt. birchleaf mountain-mahogany
0 CRLE Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. curlleaf mountain-mahogany
1 CRMO Cercocarpus montanus Raf. alderleaf cercocarpus
1 CHFO Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum. Formosan false cypress, Taiwan red cypress
2 CHNO Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach Alaska yellow-cedar, Nootka cypress
1 CHOB Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. & Zucc.) Endl. hinoki cypress, Formosan cypress
1 CHPI Chamaecyparis pisifera Sieb. & Zucc. sawara cypress
0 CHTH Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) B.S.P. Atlantic white-cedar
0 CLEX Chlorophora excelsa Benth. & Hook.f. iroko, kambala, mvule
0 CHSP Chorisia speciosa St. Hil. paneira
0 CIFR Citharexylum fruticosum L. Florida fiddlewood
0 COCO Copaifera coleosperma Benth. Rhodesian copalwood, mehibi
CONI Various conifers
1 COAL Cordia alliodora Oken laurel corriente, lauro amarillo, ajo ajo
0 COAP Cordia apurensis Agostini
0 COBI Cordia bicolor A.DC.
0 COEL Cordia elaeagnoides DC.
0 COTR Cordia trichotoma Vell. lauro pardo, peterebi
COSP Cornus L. dogwood
0 COFL Cornus florida L. flowering dogwood
0 COSA Cornus sanguinea
0 COAV Corylus avellana L. common hazel
0 COSI Corylus sieboldiana blume hazel
0 CTCO Cotinus coggygria Scop. European smoketree
0 CTSP Cotoneaster Medik. cotoneaster
0 CRAZ Crataegus azarolus L. azarole
0 CRMO Crataegus monogyna
2 CMJA* Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don Japanese cedar, sugi, cryptomeria
1 CUAZ Cupressus arizonica Greene Arizona cypress
0 CUAT Cupressus atlantica Gaussen Atlas cypress
0 CUDU Cupressus dupreziana Camus
1 CUGI Cupressus gigantea Cheng & L.K. Fu
0 CUGL Cupressus glabra Sudworth smooth Arizona cypress
Cupressus lindleyi Klotzsch. =
Cupressus lusitanica Mill.
0 CULU Cupressus lusitanica Mill. Mexican cypress
2 CUSE Cupressus sempervirens L. Italian cypress, Mediterranean cypress
0 CYRA Cyrilla racemiflora L. swamp cyrilla, leatherwood
0 DADA Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A. Rich.) Laubenf. kahikatea, white pine
1 DABD Dacrydium bidwillii New Zealand mountain pine
1 DABI* Dacrydium biforme (Hook.) Pilger =
Halocarpus biformis Hook. pink pine
1 DACO* Dacrydium colensoi Hook. =
Lagarostrobos colensoi (Hook.) C.J. silver pine
2 DACU Dacrydium cupressinum Lamb. rimu, red pine
1 DAFR Dacrydium franklinii Hook f. Huon pine
0 DIGU Dicorynia guianensis Amsh. angelique
0 DSVI Diospyros virginiana L. common persimmon
0 DITO Discaria toumatou Raoul matagouri, tumatu-kuru, wild Irishman
1 DITR Discaria trinervis Reiche.
0 DRLA Dracophyllum latifolium Cunn. neinei
0 DRWI Drimys winteri J.R. & G. Forst canelo, winter bark
1 DUVI Duschenkia viridis Opiz = Betula ovata Schrank.
0 DYMA Dysoxylum malabaricum Bedd. Bombay white cedar, Indian white cedar
0 ELGL Elaeoluma glabrascens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Aubrév.
1 EMRU Empetrum rubrum Vahl ex. Willd. murtilla
1 ENCA Enkianthus campanulatus (Miq.) Nichols
0 ENAN Entandrophragma angolense C.DC. gedu nohor, kalungi, tiama, edinam
0 ENCA Entandrophragma candollei Harms kosipo, omu, entandrophragma mahogany
0 ENCY Entandrophragma cylindricum Sprague sapeli, sapele, sapelli, assi
Entandrophragma macrophyllum A. Chev. =
Entandrophragma angolense C.DC.
0 ENUT Entandrophragma utile Sprague sipo, utile EPSP Ephedra L. ephedra
0 EUCA Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. river red gum
0 EUDE Eucalyptus delegatensis R. Baker alpine ash
0 EUGL Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Tasmanian bluegum
0 EUMA Eucalyptus marginata Donn. ex Sm. jarrah
0 EUMI Eucalyptus miniata Cunn. ex Shauer Darwin woolybutt
0 EUNE Eucalyptus nesophila Blakely Melville Island bloodwood
0 EUOR Eucalyptus oreades R.T. Baker Blue Mountains ash
0 EUPA Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieb. snow gum, cabbage gum
0 EUST Eucalyptus stellulata Sieb. ex DC black salee
0 EUTE Eucalyptus tetradonta F. Muell. Darwin stringybark
0 EUVI Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. ribbongum
0 EUCO Eucryphia cordifolia Cav. ulmo, muermo
0 EUJA Eugenia jambolana Lam. jaman, kelat eugenia
0 EXCU Exocarpus cuppressiforme Labill. native cherry
FASP Fagus L. beech
1 FAGR* Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. American beech
1 FAOR Fagus orientalis Lipsky Oriental beech, eastern beech
2 FASY* Fagus sylvatica L. European beech, common beech
FCSP Ficus L. fig
2 FICU* Fitzroya cupressoides (Molina) Johnston alerce, Patagonian cypress
FRSP Fraxinus L. ash
1 FRAM Fraxinus americana L. white ash
0 FRCA Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. Carolina ash
0 FACR Fagus crenata Blume bunya beech
1 FREX* Fraxinus excelsior L. European ash, common ash
0 FRMA Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. Manchurian ash, yachidamo
1 FRNI* Fraxinus nigra Marsh. black ash
0 FRPE Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. green ash, red ash
1 FRSP Fraxinus spaethiana Lingelsh. ash
1 FRVE Fraxinus velutina Torr. velvet ash
0 GEAV Gevuina avellana avellano
0 GIBI Gingko biloba L. maidenhair tree, gingko
0 GLTR Gleditsia triacanthos L. honey locust
0 GMAR Gmelina arborea Roxb. gumari, gumbar, yemane, gmelina, gamari
0 GOLA Gordonia lasianthus (L.) Ellis loblolly-bay
0 GOGL Goupia glabra Aubl. goupia
0 GRVI Grevillea victoriae F. Muell.
0 GUCE Guarea cedrata Pellegr. bosse, guarea, white guarea, scented guarea
0 HABD Halocarpus bidwillii bog pine
1 HABI* Halocarpus biformis (Hook.) Quinn pink pine
0 HAKI Halocarpus kirkii manoao
0 HAVI Hamamelis virginiana L. witch hazel
0 HEAN Hedycaria angustifolia A. Cunn. native mulberry
0 HEAR Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M.J. Roem. toyon
1 HEBR Hevea brasiliensis
(Wild. ex Adr. de Juss.) Muell. Arg. rubber tree
0 ILAQ Ilex aquifolium L. English holly
0 ILCA Ilex cassine L. dahoon, dahoon holly
0 ILCO Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. large gallberry, sweet gallberry
0 ILGL Ilex glabra (L.) Gray inkberry, gallberry
0 ILIN Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reisseck
0 ILOP Ilex opaca Ait. American holly
0 JACO Jacaranda copaia D.Don copaia, gobaja, futui, caroba
1 JGAU* Juglans australis Griseb. Argentine walnut
0 JGCI Juglans cinerea L. butternut
0 JGNI Juglans nigra L. black walnut
0 JGRE Juglans regia L. common walnut
JUSP Juniperus L. juniper
0 JUCH Juniperus chinensis L. Chinese juniper
1 JUCO Juniperus communis L. common juniper
0 JUDE Juniperus deppeana Steud. alligator juniper
1 JUDR Juniperus drupacea Labill. Syrian juniper
1 JUEX Juniperus excelsa Bieb. Greek juniper, Grecian juniper
1 JUFO Juniperus foetidissima Willd. stinking juniper
Juniperus indica = Juniperus semiglobosa Regel
0 JUMA Juniperus macropoda Boiss. Himalayan pencil pine
0 JUMO Juniperus monosperma (Emgelm.) Sarg. one-seed juniper
2 JUOC* Juniperus occidentalis Hook. western juniper
1 JUOS Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little Utah juniper
1 JUOX Juniperus oxycedrus L. prickly juniper
Juniperus palycarpos = Juniperus seravschanica Komar.
1 JUPH Juniperus phoenicea L. Phoenicean juniper
0 JUPI Juniperus pinchotii Sudw. redberry juniper, Pinchot juniper
0 JUPC Juniperus procera Hochst. ex Endl. Uganda juniper, African pencil cedar,
East African juniper
1 JUPR Juniperus przewalskii Kom. Qilianshan juniper
1 JURE Juniperus recurva Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don drooping juniper
2 JUSC* Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain juniper
1 JUSM Juniperus semiglobosa Regel
1 JUSE Juniperus seravschanica Komar.
0 JUTH Juniperus thurifera L. Spanish juniper
1 JUTU Juniperus turkestanica Komar. Turkestan juniper
2 JUVI* Juniperus virginiana L. eastern red-cedar
0 KHGR Khaya grandifolia C.DC. acajou, Benin mahogany, African mahogany
0 KRDR Krenevaja drevesina
0 KUER Kunzea ericoides (A. Rich.) J. Thompson kanuka, white tea tree
0 LBGL Labatia glomerata
0 LBAN Laburnum anagyroides Medik. common laburnum
1 LGCO* Lagarostrobus colensoi (Hook.) C.J. Quinn =
Dacrydium colensoi Hook.
1 LGFR Lagarostrobus franklinii C.J. Quinn huon pine
0 LSFL Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Retz. pyinma, banaba, banglang, jarul
0 LSPA Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. lendia
0 LSLA Lagerstroemia lanceolata Wall. benteak, nana
LASP Larix Mill. larch
Larix cajanderi Mayr = Larix gmelinii
Larix chinensis Beissn. = Larix potaninii Batal.
Larix dahurica Turcz. ex Trautv. =
Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Litvin.
2 LADE* Larix decidua Mill. European larch
1 LAGM* Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Litvin. Dahurian larch
1 LAGR Larix griffithiana (Lindl. & Gord.) Carr. Himalayan larch
1 LAJA Larix japonica Carr. Japanese larch
Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carr. = Larix japonica Carr.
Larix kurilensis Mayr =
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Regel) Pilg.
2 LALA* Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch tamarack, eastern larch
Larix leptolepis (Sieb. & Zucc.) Gordon =
Larix japonica Carr.
2 LALY* Larix lyalli Parl. subalpine larch
2 LAOC* Larix occidentalis Nutt. western larch
1 LAPO Larix potanini Batal. Chinese larch
Larix russica (Endl.) Sabine ex Trautv. =
Larix sibirica Ledeb.
2 LASI* Larix sibirica Ledeb. Siberian larch
Larix sukachevii Djil. =
Larix sibirica Ledeb. Ural larch
0 LAPH Laurelia philippiana Looser tepa
0 LASE Laurelia sempervirens Tul. laurelia, Chilean laurel, huahuan
0 LAHU Laxopterigium huasango haltaco
0 LECO Lecythis corrugata Poit. angelique
0 LEIN Lepidothamnus intermedius (Kirk) Quinn yellow-silver pine
Leptospermum ericoides = Kunzea ericoides
0 LEFL Leptospermum flavescens Sm. tea tree
0 LESC Leptospermum scoparium Forster & Forster f. manuka, red tea tree, black manuka, red manuka
LISP Libocedrus Endl. incense-cedar
2 LIBI* Libocedrus bidwillii Hook. f. New Zealand cedar, pahautea, kaikawaka
Libocedrus decurrens Torr. =
Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin incense-cedar
0 LIPL Libocedrus plumosa (D.Don) Sarg. kawaka, plume incense cedar
0 LGVU Ligustrum vulgare L.
1 LIST Liquidambar styraciflua L. sweetgum
1 LITU* Liriodendron tulipifera L. tuliptree, yellow-poplar, tulip-poplar
0 LOFR Lomatia fraseri R.Br. silky lomatia, tree lomatia
0 LOHI Lomatia hitsuta (Lam.) Diel ex. Macbr. radal
0 LOXY Lonicera xylosteum L.
0 LOTR Lovoa trichilioides Harms dibetou
0 MAAC Magnolia accuminata L. cucumbertree
0 MAGR Magnolia grandiflora L. southern magnolia
0 MAVI Magnolia virginiana L. sweetbay, swampbay
0 MASY Malus sylvestris L. apple tree
0 MABI Manilkara bidentata A. Chev. balata franc
0 MICH Michelia champaca L. champak
0 MINI Michelia niligirica Zenker pilachampa, champak
MIX Various taxa
0 MOCO Moronobea coccinea Aubl. manil montagne, mountain manil
0 MOAL Morus alba L. white mulberry
0 MORU Morus rubra L. red mulberry
0 MYCE Myrica cerifera L. southern bayberry, bayberry
0 MYGA Myrica gale L. sweet gale, bog myrtle
0 NEAM Nectandra amazonum
0 NTLO Notelaea longifolia Vent. large mock-olive
0 NOAL Nothofagus alpina (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst. rauli
1 NOAN Nothofagus antarctica (Forst) Oerst. Antarctic beech, nirre
1 NOBE* Nothofagus betuloides (Mirb.) Blume coihue de Magallanes, guindo
0 NOCU Nothofagus cunninghamii Oerst. Australian nothofagus, myrtle beech
0 NODO Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Blume coihue, Dombey's southern beech
0 NOFU Nothofagus fusca (Hook. f.) Oerst. red beech, New Zealand red beech
1 NOGU* Nothofagus gunnii (Hook. f.) Oerst. tanglefoot beech
2 NOME* Nothofagus menziesii (Hook. f.) Oerst. silver beech, Menzies's red beech
0 NONE Nothofagus nervosa Dim. et Mil. rauli
0 NONI Nothofagus nitida Reiche roble chicote
1 NOOB Nothofagus obliqua (Mirb.) Blume southern beech, roble
1 NOPU* Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst. lenga
2 NOSO* Nothofagus solandri (Hook. f.) Oerst. mountain beech, black beech
0 NYOG Nyssa ogechee Bartr. ex Marsh. Ogeechee tupelo
0 NYSY Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. black tupelo, blackgum
0 OCUS Ocotea usambarensis Engl. ocotea, camphor, East African camphorwood
0 OSCA Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. hop hornbeam
0 OXAR Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC sourwood
0 PARI Parapiptadenia rigida Benth.
0 PAAU Parkia auriculata
0 PATO Paulownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Steud. empress tree
0 PECA Peronema canescens Jack. sunkai, koeroes
0 PEBO Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng. redbay, shorebay
0 PELI Persea lingue Nees lingue
0 PELN Petrophile linearis R.Br. pixie mops
0 PBPO Phoebe porfiria Mez.
1 PHAL* Phyllocladus alpinus Hook. f. mountain toatoa, alpine celery top pine
1 PHAS* Phyllocladus aspleniifolius
(Labill.) Hook. f. celery top pine
1 PHGL* Phyllocladus glaucus Carr. toatoa
1 PHTR* Phyllocladus trichomanoides D. Don in Lamb. tanekaha, celery pine
PCSP Picea A. Dietr. spruce
2 PCAB* Picea abies (L.) Karst. Norway spruce
Picea ajanensis Fisch. = Picea jezoensis (Sieb. & Zucc.) Carr.
0 PCAS Picea asperata Mast. dragon spruce
1 PCBA Picea balfouriana
1 PCBR Picea brachytyla (Franch.) Pritz.
1 PCCA Picea cajanensis Lindl. et Gord.
1 PCCH Picea chihuahuana Martinez chihuahua spruce
Picea crassifolia Komarov = Picea asperata Mast.
2 PCEN* Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. Engelmann spruce
Picea excelsa (Lam.) Link = Picea abies (L.) Karst
2 PCGL* Picea glauca (Moench) Voss white spruce
1 PCGN Picea glehnii (Fr. Schmidt) Mast. Sakhalin spruce
0 PCJE Picea jezoensis (Sieb. & Zucc.) Carr. Yezo spruce, Hondo spruce
1 PCLI Picea likiangensis (Franchet) Pritzel Likiang spruce
2 PCMA* Picea mariana (Mill.)
Britt., Sterns & Poggenb. black spruce
Picea obovata Ledeb. =
Picea abies subsp. obovata (Ledeb.) Hultén Siberian spruce
1 PCOM* Picea omorika (Panc.) Purk. Serbian spruce, Pancic spruce
1 PCOR* Picea orientalis (L.) Link eastern spruce, Oriental spruce
2 PCPU* Picea pungens Engelm. blue spruce, Colorado spruce
1 PCPR Picea purpurea Mast.
2 PCRU* Picea rubens Sarg. red spruce
1 PCSH Picea shrenkiana Fisch. & Meyer Shrenk's spruce
2 PCSI* Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. Sitka spruce
1 PCSM Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. Himalayan spruce
1 PCTI Picea tienschanica Rupr. Tien-shan spruce
2 PLUV* Pilgerodendron uviferum (Pilger) Florin cipres de las Guaytecas
PISP Pinus L. pine
2 PIAL* Pinus albicaulis Engelm. whitebark pine
2 PIAR* Pinus aristata Engelm. in Parry & Engelm. Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine
Pinus aristata var. longaeva = Pinus longaeva D.K. Bailey
1 PIAM* Pinus armandii Franchet David's pine, Armand's pine
2 PIBA* Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. in A. Murr. foxtail pine
2 PIBN* Pinus banksiana Lamb. jack pine
1 PIBR* Pinus brutia Ten Calabrian pine, brutia pine, see kiefer
0 PIBU Pinus bungeana Zucc. lacebark pine
0 PICN Pinus canariensis Chr. Sm. ex DC Canary Island pine
0 PICA Pinus caribaea Mor. Caribbean pine, Cuban pine
2 PICE* Pinus cembra L. Swiss stone pine, Arolla pine
2 PICM* Pinus cembroides Zucc. Mexican pinyon, Mexican nut pine
1 PICH Pinus chihuahuana Engelm. chihuahua pine
2 PICO* Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. lodgepole pine
0 PICL Pinus coulteri D.Don Coulter pine, bigcone pine
1 PIDN Pinus densata (See note at bottom)
1 PIDE* Pinus densiflora Sieb. & Zucc. Japanese red pine
2 PIEC* Pinus echinata Mill. shortleaf pine
2 PIED* Pinus edulis Engelm. in Wisliz. pinyon, Colorado pinyon
1 PIEL Pinus elliottii Engelm. slash pine
1 PIEN Pinus engelmannii Carr. Apache pine
2 PIFL* Pinus flexilis James limber pine
1 PIGE Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don. chilgoza pine, Gerard's pine
2 PIHA* Pinus halepensis Mill. Aleppo pine, Jerusalem pine
Pinus hallii = Podocarpus hallii Kirk
1 PIHE Pinus heldreichii Christ Heldreich's pine, panzer fohre
2 PIJE* Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf. in A. Murr. Jeffrey pine
1 PIKE Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon Khasi pine
1 PIKO Pinus koraiensis Sieb. & Zucc. Korean pine
1 PILG Pinus lagunae M.-F. Passini laguna pinyon
2 PILA* Pinus lambertiana Dougl. sugar pine
Pinus laricio Poir. = Pinus nigra Arnold
Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana (Engelm.) Shaw =
Pinus chihuahuana chihuahua pine
2 PILE* Pinus leucodermis Ant. Bosnian pine, greybark pine, pino loricato
2 PILO* Pinus longaeva D.K. Bailey Intermountain bristlecone pine
Pinus longifolia Roxb. = Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
1 PIMA Pinus massoniana Lamb. Masson pine
1 PIMK Pinus merkusii Jungh. & De Vriese Merkus pine, mindoro pine, Tenasserim pine
1 PIME Pinus mesogeensis Fieschi & Gaussen cluster pine
2 PIMO* Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frem. in Frem. singleleaf pinyon
Pinus montana Mill. = Pinus mugo Turra
1 PIMZ Pinus montezumae Lamb. Montezuma pine
1 PIMC Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don in Lamb. western white pine
1 PIMU* Pinus mughus Scop. = Pinus mugo Turra krummholz pine
1 PIMG Pinus mugo Turra mountain pine, stone pine
0 PIMR Pinus muricata D.Don bishop pine
2 PINI* Pinus nigra Arnold Austrian pine, black pine
0 PIOC* Pinus occidentalis Swartz West Indian pine
0 PIOO Pinus oocarpa Schiede Nicaraguan pitch pine, ocote pine
Pinus pallasiana Lamb. = Pinus nigra Arnold
1 PIPA* Pinus palustris Mill. longleaf pine
0 PIPT Pinus patula Schiede & Deppe Mexican weeping pine
1 PIPE* Pinus peuce Griseb. Macedonian pine, Balkan pine
1 PIPI* Pinus pinaster Ait. maritime pine, cluster pine
2 PIPN* Pinus pinea L. Italian stone pine, umbrella pine
2 PIPO* Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws. ponderosa pine, western yellow pine
1 PIPM Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel dwarf Siberian pine, Japanese stone pine
1 PIPU* Pinus pungens Lamb. Table Mountain pine
1 PIQU Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw. Parry pinyon
1 PIRA Pinus radiata D. Don Monterrey pine
2 PIRE* Pinus resinosa Ait. red pine
1 PIRI* Pinus rigida Mill. pitch pine
1 PIRO Pinus roxburghii Sarg. chir pine
1 PISI Pinus sibirica Du Tour Siberian stone pine
2 PISF* Pinus strobiformis Engelm. southwestern white pine
2 PIST* Pinus strobus L. eastern white pine, Weymouth pine
2 PISY* Pinus sylvestris L. Scots pine, Scotch pine
1 PITB Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. Chinese pine
2 PITA* Pinus taeda L. loblolly pine
0 PITH Pinus thunbergii Parl. Japanese black pine
1 PITO Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carr. Torrey pine
2 PIUN Pinus uncinata Mill. ex Mirb. in Buffon mountain pine
1 PIVI Pinus virginiana Mill. Virginia pine, scrub pine
1 PIWA Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jackson Himalayan pine, kail pine, blue pine
0 PSGR Pisonia grandis R.Br.
PTSP Pistacia L. pistache
0 PTAT Pistacia atlantica Desf. Atlas pistache, betoum
0 PTKH Pistacia khinjuk Stocks. kakkar
0 PTPA Pistacia palaestina Boiss. Israelian pistache
0 PTVE Pistacia vera L. green mastic, real mastictree
0 PLAC Platanus acerifolia (Ait.) Willd. London plane tree
1 PLOC Platanus occidentalis L. American sycamore
0 PLOR Platanus orientalis L. Oriental plane tree
0 PLIN Platonia insignis Mart. parcouri
1 PLOR Platyeladus orientalis Chinese pine
0 PYSA Polyscias sambucifolius (Sieber ex DC.) Harms elderberry panax, elderberry ash
POSP Podocarpus L'Heritier ex Persoon
Podocarpus dacrydioides = Dacrycarpus dacrydioides
0 POFA Podocarpus falcatus (Thumb.) Br. yellowwood, oteniqua
Podocarpus ferrugineus = Prumnopitys ferruginea (D. Don) Laubenf.
0 POHA Podocarpus hallii Kirk Hall's totara
0 POLA Podocarpus lawrencei Hook. f. Tasmanian podocarpus
1 PONE Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don thitmin
0 PONI Podocarpus nivalis Hook. snow totara
1 PONU Podocarpus nubigensus Lindl. ex Paxt manio de hojas punzantes, manio macho
0 POPA Podocarpus parlatorei Podocarpus spicatus =
Prumnopitys taxifolia (D. Don) Laubenf.
0 POTO Podocarpus totara D. Don totara
PPSP Populus L. cottonwood, poplar
1 PPAL Populus alba L. white poplar
0 PPAN Populus angustifolia James narrowleaf cottonwood
1 PPBA Populus balsamifera L. balsam poplar
0 PPDE Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. eastern cottonwood
1 PPEU Populus euphratica Oliv. charab poplar, Indian poplar
0 PPFA Populus fastigiata
1 PPFR Populus fremontii Wats. Fremont cottonwood
1 PPGR Populus grandidentata Michx. bigtooth aspen
1 PPNI Populus nigra L. lombardy poplar, black poplar
1 PPSI Populus sieboldii Miq. Japanese aspen
1 PPTR Populus tremuloides Michx. quaking aspen
0 PPTC Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray. black cottonwood
1 PRMX Premna maxima T.C.E. Fries muchichio
PROS Prosopis L. mesquite
1 PRFL Prosopis flexuosa DC.
0 PRGL Prosopis glandulosa Torr. honey mesquite
0 PMAN Prumnopitys andina = Podocarpus andinus lleuque
0 PMFE Prumnopitys ferruginea (D. Don) Laubenf. miro
0 PMTA Prumnopitys taxifolia (D. Don) Laubenf. matai, black pine
0 PNAM Prunus americana Marsh. American plum
0 PNAV Prunus avium L. wild cherry
0 PNIL Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex
Hook & Arn.) D. Dietr. hollyleaf cherry
0 PNMA Prunus mahaleb L.
0 PNPE Prunus pennsylvanica L.f. pin cherry
1 PNSE Prunus serotina Ehrh. black cherry
0 PNSP Prunus spinosa Ehrh.
0 PSMU Pseudobombax munguba Mart. & Zucc. muguba, huira
1 PSSE Pseudobombax septenatum (Jacq.) Dugand
1 PSJA Pseudotsuga japonica (Shirasawa) Beissn. Japanese Douglas-fir
1 PSMA* Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr bigcone Douglas-fir
2 PSME* Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco Douglas-fir
0 PSAX Pseudowintera axillaris
(Forster & Forster f.) Dandy horopito
0 PSCO Pseudowintera colorata (Raoul) Dandy mountain horopito, pepper tree
0 PSXA Pseudoxandra polyphleba (Diels) R.E. Fr.
0 PTAN Pterocarpus angolensis DC. muninga, mninga, brown African padauk
0 PTVE Pterocarpus vernalis Pittier
0 PTRH Pterocarya rhoifolia Sieb. & Zucc. Japanese wing nut
0 PTPA Pteronia pallens DC.
PUSP Purshia DC. ex Poir.
1 PUTR Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. bitter brush
QUSP Quercus L. oak
0 QUAC Quercus acutissima Carruth.
Quercus aegilops L. =
Quercus macrolepis Kotschy Valonia oak
0 QUAF Quercus afares Pomel
2 QUAL* Quercus alba L. white oak
0 QUBI Quercus bicolor Willd. swamp white oak
0 QUBO Quercus boissieri Reut. Israelian oak
1 QUBR Quercus brantii Lindley
0 QUCL Quercus calliprinos Webb Kermes oak, Israelian oak
1 QUCA Quercus canariensis Willd. Mirbeck's oak, Algerian oak
1 QUCE Quercus cerris L. Turkey oak, Austrian oak
1 QUCO Quercus coccinea Muenchh. scarlet oak
Quercus conferta Kit. = Quercus frainetto Ten.
0 QUCP Quercus copeyensis
0 QUCR Quercus costaricensis
1 QUDE Quercus dentata Thunb. kashiwa oak, Daimio oak
1 QUDG Quercus douglasii Hook. and Arn. blue oak
1 QUDS Quercus dschoruchensis K. Koch
1 QUEL Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill northern pin oak
0 QUEM Quercus emoryi Torr. in Emory Emory oak
0 QUEN Quercus engelmannii Greene Engelmann oak
1 QUFG Quercus faginea Lam. Portuguese oak
1 QUFA Quercus falcata Michx. southern red oak
1* QUFR Quercus frainetto Ten. Hungarian oak
2 QUGA Quercus gambelii Nutt. Gambel oak
0 QUGY Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook Oregon white oak
1 QUGR Quercus grisea Liebm. gray oak
1 QUHA Quercus hartwissiana Steven
Quercus humilis Mill. = Quercus lusitanica Lam.
0 QUIL Quercus ilex L. holm oak, holly oak
0 QUIT Quercus ithaburensis (Decne.) Boiss. Mt. Tabor oak
0 QUKE Quercus kelloggii Newb. California black oak
1 QULA Quercus laurifolia Michx. laurel oak
1 QULO Quercus lobata Nee valley oak
0 QULU Quercus lusitanica Lam. oak
1 QULY* Quercus lyrata Walt. overcup oak
1 QUMA* Quercus macrocarpa Michx. bur oak
0 QUMC Quercus macrolepis Kotschy Valonia oak
0 QUML Quercus marilandica Muenchh. blackjack oak
0 QUMI Quercus michauxii Walt. swamp chestnut oak
0 QUMO Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Turcz. Mongolian oak
0 QUGS Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata
(Bulme) Rehd. & Wils. mizunara oak
0 QUMU Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. chinkapin oak
1 QUNI Quercus nigra L. water oak
Quercus pagodaefolia (Ell.) Ashe =
Quercus falcata var. pagodifolia Ell.
0 QUPA Quercus palustris Muenchh. pin oak
Quercus pedunculata Ehrl. = Quercus robur L. English oak, pedunculate oak
Quercus persica Jaub. & Spach = Quercus brantii Lindley
2 QUPE* Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl. durmast oak, sessile oak
1 QUPO Quercus pontica K. Koch Armenian oak
1 QUPR* Quercus prinus L. chestnut oak
2 QUPU Quercus pubescens Willd. downy oak, pubescent oak
0 QUPY Quercus pyrenaica Willd. Pyrenean oak
2 QURO* Quercus robur L. English oak
1 QURU* Quercus rubra L. red oak
Quercus serrata Sieb. & Zucc. =
Quercus acutissima Carruth.
Quercus sessiliflora Salisb. = Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl.
1 QUSH Quercus shumardii Buckl. Shumard oak
2 QUST* Quercus stellata Wangenh. post oak
0 QUSU Quercus suber L. cork oak, cork tree
1 QUVE* Quercus velutina Lam. black oak
0 QUAC Quintinia acutifolia Kirk. Westland quintinia
0 RAGU Rapanea guianensis Aubl. guiana rapanea
0 RESP Recordoxylon speciosum Normand & Mariaux wacapou guitin
0 RHCA Rhamnus caroliniana Walt. Carolina buckthorn
0 RHCT Rhamnus cathartica L.
0 RHCR Rhamnus crocea Nutt. hollyleaf buckthorn
0 RHOV Rhus ovata Wats. sugar sumac
1 RONE Robinia neomexicana Gray New Mexico locust
0 ROPS Robinia pseudoacacia L. black locust
0 SBPI Sabina pingu
Sabina przewalskii Kom. = Juniperus przewalskii Komarov
0 SBRE Sabina recurva
1 SBSA Sabina saltuaria
1 SBTI Sabina tibetica
1 SBWA Sabina wallichiana
SASP Salix L. willow
0 SAAC Salix acutifolia Willd. pointed-leaved willow
1 SAAL Salix alba L. white willow
0 SAAM Salix amygdalina L. almond-leaved willow, peachleaf willow
0 SAAD Salix amygdaloides Anderss. peachleaf willow
0 SAAR Salix arbusculoides Anderss. littletree willow
0 SAAT Salix arctica Pall. Arctic willow
0 SABA Salix babylonica L. weeping willow
0 SACN Salix candida Fluegge sage-leaf willow, silver willow
0 SACA Salix caprea L. pussy willow, goat willow
0 SACR Salix caroliniana Michx. Coastal Plain willow
0 SADI Salix discolor Muhl. pussy willow, glaucous willow
0 SAEL Salix elaeagnos Scop. hoary willow
0 SAEX Salix exigua Nutt. sandbar willow
0 SAGL Salix glauca L. grayleaf willow
Salix interior Rowlee = Salix exigua Nutt.
0 SALA Salix lanata L. Richardson's willow
0 SALS Salix lasiolepis Benth. arroyo willow, white willow
0 SAMY Salix myrsinifolia Salisb.
0 SAPH Salix phylicifolia L. tea-leaf willow
0 SAPL Salix planifolia Pursh sandbar willow, lakeshore willow,
diamondleaf willow
0 SAPU Salix purpurea L. purple willow, purple osier
Salix triandra L. = Salix amygdalina L.
0 SAVI Salix viminalis L. basket willow, common osier
0 SNAL Santalum album L. sandalwood, santalin, chandal
0 SSAL Sassafras albinum (Nutt.) Nees sassafras
0 SSAL Sapium styllare Muell. Arg.
1 SACO Saxegothaea conspicua Lindl. Prince Albert's yew, manio de hojas cortas,
manio hembra
0 SCTR Schleichera trijuga Willd. ta-kro, kusum, kusamo
0 SCMI Schleronema micranthum Ducke. cordeiro, scleronema
1 SCVE Sciadopitys verticillata
(Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. Japanese umbrella pine, koyamaki pine
1 SESE Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. coast redwood
2 SEGI Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz giant sequoia
0 SHRO Shorea robusta Gaertn.f. sal
0 SIAM Simarouba amara Aubl. simarouba
0 SOAM Sorbus americana Marsh. mountain ash
0 SOAR Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz whitebeam
0 SOAU Sorbus aucuparia L. mountain ash, rowan
1 SOTE Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz chequer tree, wild service tree
0 SODU Sorocea duckei W.C. Burger
Stewartia koreana Rehd. = Stuartia pseudocamellia var. koreana (Rehd.) Sealy
STPS Stuartia pseudocamelliad var.
koreana (Rehd.) Sealy Korean stewartia
0 SWLA Swartzia laevicarpa Amsh. saboarana
0 SWMC Swietenia macrophylla King
0 SWMA Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. West Indies mahogany
0 SYGL Symphonia globulifera L.F. manil
0 TABA Tabebuia barbata (E. Mey) Sandw. Igapo-tree
0 TMAP Tamarix aphylla Lanza dur
1 TMCH Tamarix chinensis Lour. tamarisk, salt cedar
0 TMJO Tamarix jordanis
0 TPGU Tapirira guianensis Aubl. tapirira, cedroi, jobo
0 TMXE Tasmannia xerophila M. Gray
0 TAAS Taxodium ascendens Brong. pond cypress
2 TADI* Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. baldcypress
2 TAMU Taxodium mucronatum Ten. Montezuma cypress
1 TABA Taxus baccata L. common yew, English yew
1 TACU Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc. Japanese yew
1 TEGR Tectona grandis L. f. teak
0 TEBR Terminalia brownii
0 TEGU Terminalia guianensis Aubl.
0 TETO Terminalia tomentosa W. & A. Indian laurel, taukkyan, sain
1 TEAR Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast. Arar tree, African thuya
THSP Thuja L. thuja
2 THOC* Thuja occidentalis L. northern white-cedar, American arborvitae
0 THOR Thuja orientalis L. Chinese arborvitae, Oriental arborvitae
1 THPL* Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don western redcedar, giant arborvitae
1 THST Thuja standishii (Gord.) Carr. kurobe arborvitae, Japanese arborvitae
1 THDO Thujopsis dolabrata (L.f.) Sieb. & Zucc. hiba arborvitae
1 THHO Thujopsis dolabrata var. hondai Makino asunaro arborvitae
TISP Tilia L. linden, lime tree
1 TIAM Tilia americana L. American basswood
1 TICO Tilia cordata Mill. littleleaf linden, winter linden,
small-leaved lime
1 TIPL Tilia platyphyllos Scop. broad-leaved linden, summer linden
1 TOCA Torreya californica Torrey California nutmeg
0 TRSC Triplochiton schleroxylon K. Schum. abachi, obeche, wawa, arere
0 TRCO Tristania conferta R.Br. Queensland box tree
TSSP Tsuga Carr. hemlock
2 TSCA* Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. eastern hemlock
1 TSCR* Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. Carolina hemlock
0 TSCH Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz. Chinese hemlock
0 TSDI Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast. Japanese hemlock
1 TSDU Tsuga dumosa (D.Don) Eichl. East Himalayan hemlock
2 TSHE* Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. western hemlock
2 TSME* Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. mountain hemlock
0 TSSI Tsuga sieboldii Carr. southern Japanese hemlock
ULSP Ulmus L. elm
Ulmus campestris L. = Ulmus minor Mill.
Ulmus carpinifolia G. Suckow = Ulmus minor Mill.
1 ULGL Ulmus glabra Hudson Wych elm, Scots elm, mountain elm
1 ULLA Ulmus laevis Pall. European white elm
1 ULMI Ulmus minor Mill. smooth-leaved elm, field elm, common elm
0 ULPU Ulmus pumila L. Siberian elm
1 ULRU Ulmus rubra Muhl. slippery elm
UNKN Unknown
0 VBLA Vibernum lantana L.
0 VIME Virola melinonii A.C. Smith mountain yayamadou, montagne yayamadou
1 VIKE Vitex keniensis Turr moru, moru oak
0 VOAM Vouacapoua americana Aubl. wacapou
0 WERA Weinmannia racemosa L.f. kamahi
0 WETR Weinmannia trichosperma Cav. tineo, tenio, palo santo
1 WICE* Widdringtonia cedarbergensis J.A. Marsh Clanwilliam cedar
0 ZISP Ziziphus spina-christi Judas tree, Christ thorn
ZYSP Zygophyllum L.
0 ZYDU Zygophyllum dumosum Boiss.
Note: Pinus densata
actually refers to two separate pine species that overlap in west-central
China, Pinus tabulaeformis (Chinese pine) in the northern region
and Pinus yunnanensis (Yunnan pine) in the south (Mirov and
Hasbrouck 1976). |
