| Here are some of the philosophy courses I've
taught over the years that I'm likely to teach again.
Ethical Theory and Practice: This is an undergraduate
course. It introduces students to several important normative theories
(theories
about what makes a right action right, or a just institution or social
practice just, etc.) and then guides students through a
critical, reflective examination of concrete and pressing issues of personal
and social morality. The focus is on issues
related to work and economic life.
Ethical Theory: This is an undergraduate course.
It introduces students to metaethics, normative ethics and applied ethics.
Metaethics
is that branch of moral philosophy concerned with such questions as "can
moral beliefs or judgments be true, and if so,
can they be universally or objectively true?" and "what is meaning of the
term 'ought' in such statements as 'Jane morally
ought to do X'?". Normative ethics is that branch of moral philosophy
aimed at determining what makes a right action
right, a just institution just, a virtuous character trait virtuous, and
so on. Applied ethics is the attempt to reach morally
correct results in concrete cases encountered in everyday life.
History of Moral Philosophy: This is a graduate
level course open with permission to advanced undergraduates. While
texts may
vary, typically
I teach Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics, Hume's A Treatise of
Human Nature (Books 2 and 3), Kant's
Groundwork
and Sidgwick's The Methods of Ethics. The aim of the course
is two-fold: first, to understand these
canonical
primary texts within the context of their own historical circumstance, concerns,
etc., and second, to gain some
understanding
of the ways in which the history of moral philosophy have shaped 20th century
moral thought.
Contemporary Theories of Justice: I've taught
this as both a graduate and undergraduate course. I've almost always
focused on
theories of distributive justice. Theories of distributive justice
aim to set out criteria by which may be determined the
justice of social institutions which distribute various goods to persons
or classes or groups of persons. The market is
obviously one such social institution. But so to is the U.S.Constitution,
since it distributes rights and liberties and powers
to persons and groups of persons. The family too is a distributive
institution. Philosophers closely studied in this course
include John Rawls, Michael Walzer, Iris Marion Young, Susan Okin, Will
Kymlicka, David Miller, Brian Barry and
others.
Philosophy of Law: This is an upper-division
undergraduate course in analytic and normative jurisprudence. The aim
of analytic
jurisprudence is to determine the nature of legal authority (and how it
differs from other sorts of authority) and legal
systems. For example, a classic question of analytic jurisprudence
is "Is there a necessary conceptual connection
between the idea of legal authority or a legal system and morality
or morally true propositions?". The aim of normative
jurisprudence is to identify and apply the criteria, moral and otherwise,
against which existing legal systems ought to be
evaluated. So, for example, a classic question of normative jurisprudence
is "How important is it that a legal system
achieve fairness (or efficiency, or stability, or the emancipation of the
oppressed), and if it's very important, how well is
this or that legal system doing in this regard?". With respect to
analytic jurisprudence the philosophers studied include
Aquinas, Austin, Holmes, Hart, Fuller, and Dworkin. With respect
to normative jurisprudence, they include a
wide range of philosophers working under the banners of feminist jurisprudence,
critical legal studies, critical race
theory, law and economics, liberal jurisprudence and the like.
Society and State in the Modern World: This
is an upper-division undergraduate course in social and political philosophy.
The aim is
to introduce students to the philosophical debates that have framed our
understanding of social and political life in the
modern (as opposed to the classical or medieval) world. The course
usually begins with either Machiavelli or Hobbes,
and continues through the likes of Locke, Rousseau, Bentham, Kant, Marx,
Mill and Bakhunin.
History of Political Philosophy: This is an
upper-division undergraduate course in political philosophy. The aim
is to study carefully
the writings of key political philosophers throughout history. Philosophers
taught include Plato, Aristotle, Cicero,
Aquinas, Luther and Calvin, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Marx,
Mill, Bakhunin, Lenin, Mao.
Introduction to Philosophy: An undergraduate
course tracing in broad strokes the development of Western Philosophy from
Thales
and the Pre-Socratics to Kant. The focus is primarily on philosophical
attempts to answer the question "What is reality,
and what can we know, if anything, about it?".
Human Rights/Global Justice: This course may
be taught at either the graduate or advanced undergraduate level. The
course aims at
both
a careful survey and critical examination of the dominant positions within
political philosophy on central issues
concerning
global justice and human rights. Are there any such things as human rights? If so, how are they like and
unlike
other sorts of rights (e.g., civil or legal rights)? Are they universal?
In what sense? What is the relationship
between
human rights and global justice? Is the protection of human rights
a sufficient condition for global justice?
Given
all the various forms of global diversity, does it make any sense to talk
of a theory or principles of global justice?
How
would such a theory or principles be justified? What would be its
content? Is global justice a matter of
state to
state
relations, or person to person relations across the globe? What, if
any, are the moral obligations owed by affluent
first
world states to developing states? How ought global problems like
pollution and environmental degredation and
resource
depletion be understood in moral terms? These are among the
questions addressed in this course. Authors
include
Rawls, Beitz, Walzer, Sen, Buchanan, Jones, Tan, Nickel, Barry, Shue, Donnelly,
Singer and others.
Rawls and His Critics: This is a graduate level
course aimed at bringing students to an understanding of the political philosophy
of
John Rawls in its final and most mature expression as well as
the current critical literature surrounding it.
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