David A. Patterson, Ph.D.
Professor
The
Honor Statement
An
essential feature of The University of Tennessee is a commitment to
maintaining an atmosphere of intellectual integrity and academic
honesty. As a student of the University, I pledge that I will neither
knowingly give nor receive any inappropriate assistance in academic
work, thus affirming my own personal commitment to honor and
integrity. (Hilltopics,
2008).
Disability
If
you need course adaptations or accommodations because of a documented
disability or if you have emergency information to share, please
contact The University of Tennessee Office of Disability Services at
2227 Dunford Hall (865) 974-6087. This will ensure that you
are
properly registered for services.
Course
Description
This
is a concentration elective course. This course is intended to
prepare students for evidence-based practice in the field of
substance abuse treatment. The course will present an integrative
biopsychosocial model for the understanding and treatment of
substance abuse. Course content includes an overview of the history
of substance abuse, a review of models of addiction, a
multidimensional model of the addiction process, the physiological
affects of commonly abused substances, assessment and diagnosis of
substance abuse disorders, and specific, evidence-based interventions
adolescent and adult clients.
Course
Rationale
Substance abuse is
epidemic at this time in our culture. Social workers, regardless of
practice setting, encounter the individuals and systems impacted by
substance abuse. In order to respond to the needs of individuals,
families, groups, and communities effected by substance abuse it is
essential that social workers understand the multi-causal nature of
the phenomenon. This course is designed to provide students with the
knowledge, skills, and sensitivity to practice in the area of
substance abuse treatment.
Course Competencies: By the completion of this course, the students are expected to be able to (through course activities, assignments, and/or exams):
1) Articulate key elements of the sociopolitical-history of substance abuse in the United States. (Diversity-adv. 4, CT/EBP-adv. 3, HBSE-adv. 2) (Content: Brief history of substance abuse across time and cultures, Review of policies and sociopolitical factors that sustain and constrain substance abuse, Examination of the role of sex, religion, and commerce in alteration of consciousness and related substance use across time)
2) Articulate an understanding of the etiology and epidemiology of substance abuse. (HBSE-adv. 1, Diversity-adv. 2, CT/EBP-adv. 1) (Content: Prevalence of use, abuse, and substance dependence, Epidemiological sources and resources, Substance abuse etiological theories and empirical evidence)
3) Articulate knowledge of the basic pharmacology of drugs of abuse. (HBSE-adv. 1) (Content: Basic neurophysiology, drug classifications, dosage, dose response curve, drug interactions, drugs of abuse)
4) Articulate knowledge of physiological reactions to drugs of abuse including overdose, craving, tolerance, withdrawal, and other adverse effects on health. (HBSE-adv. 1) (Content: General physiological and neurological model of addiction)
5) Demonstrate knowledge of models of and resources for evidence-based substance abuse treatment. (CT/EBP-adv. 1, Practice-adv. 1, 2, 3) (Content: NIDA, NIAAA, SAMHSA resources)
6) Demonstrate knowledge and skills in clinical screening, assessment, and diagnosis of substance use, misuse, and abuse. (Practice-adv. 1, CT/EBP-adv. 1, Values and Ethics-adv. 1) (Content: Substance abuse screening and assessment instruments, motivational interviewing, brief interventions, diagnostic criteria)
7) Demonstrate advanced skills in the use of motivational interviewing techniques. (CT/EBP-adv. 1, 2) (Content: Basic and advanced motivational interviewing skills)
8) Develop evidence-based, substance abuse treatment plans. (CT/EBP-adv. 1, 2) (Content: NIDA, NIAAA, SAMHSA resources)
9) Describe strategies for adapting evidence-based substance abuse treatment interventions to individuals, families and groups of varying backgrounds such as age, ethnicity, culture, gender, affectional preference, and religious affiliation. (Diversity-adv. 1, 2, 3, 4) (Content: Current research literature on between group and within group variations in patterns of substance use and abuse, genetic vulnerabilities and protective factors, Risk and protective factors associated with age, ethnicity, culture, and socioeconomic status)
10) Demonstrate knowledge of treatment planning and delivery for individuals with co-occurring disorders. (CT/EBP-adv. 1, Practice-adv. 1, 2, 3) (Content: NIDA, NIAAA, SAMHSA resources for treatment of individuals with co-occurring disorders)
11) Articulate an understanding of the ethical challenges and their resolution in substance abuse treatment including confidentiality, informed consent, the duty to care, and respect for client self-determination. (Values and Ethics-adv., 1, 2, 3) (Content: The unique and complex ethical challenges that arise in substance abuse treatment)
12) Demonstrate an understanding of the processes of recovery, relapse, and relapse prevention. (CT/EBP-adv. 1, Practice-adv. 1, 2, 3) (Content: Motivation Enhancement Therapy, NIDA, NIAAA, SAMHSA resources for recovery and relapse prevention, Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Grading – SW 530
|
Assignments |
% of Grade |
|
Midterm – Course Competencies 1-7 |
35 |
|
Class attendance and active participation |
10 |
|
Motivational Interviewing Demonstration Video – Course Competency 7 |
20 |
|
Final – Course Competencies 1-12 |
35 |
|
Total |
100 |
Motivational Interviewing Demonstration Video – Competency 7
This project requires the production of a 10-15 minute digital video (on digital video tape or DVD) demonstrating basic and advanced motivational interviewing skills. Students may work in teams of 2. Each student assume the role of interviewer (helper) and the "client" in a motivational interviewing role play. Projects will be graded on the quality of the skills demonstrated.
Course Outline
Readings listed here are subject to change and addition until the first day of class.
1/13/09 - Introduction/Course Overview/Historical Review of Addictions
Course Competency 1
Historical and Social Context of Psychoactive Substance Use Disorders - Joseph Westermeyer - Clinical Textbook of Addictive Disorders (2005). Blackboard Course Site – Documents
Forces of Habit: Drugs and the Making of the Modern World (2001) – David T. Courtwright
Chapter 1 – The Big Three: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Caffeine
Chapter 2 – The Little Three: Opium, Cannabis, and Coca
Chapter 5 - A Trap Baited with Pleasure
Blackboard Course Site – Documents
1/20/09 - Etiological Models of Substance Abuse
Course Competency 2
The Genetics of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependence (2008) Alcohol Research and Health
Etiology and the Natural History of Alcoholism (NIAAA, 2005)
Environmental Factors Affecting Alcohol Use: Cultural and Social Research Findings - Daniel Yalisove - Blackboard Course Site – Documents
Epidemiology and Theories of Addiction
Epidemiology of Alcohol Abuse Problems in the United States (NIAAA, 2005)
Toward a Global View of Alcohol, Tobacco, Cannabis, and Cocaine Use: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys (2008) PLOS Medicine
Nationwide Trends (NIDA, 2008)
1/27/09 - Neurophysiology and Pharmacology of Substance Abuse
Course Competencies 3 & 4
Shared Mechanisms of Alcohol and Other Drugs (2008) Alcohol Research and Health
What Is Craving? Model and Implications for Treatment (1999) Alcohol Research and Health
Prelude to Passion: Limbic Activation by ‘‘Unseen’’ Drug and Sexual Cues (2008) www.plosone.org
Pharmacology-Drug Use and Abuse (2004) - Blackboard Course Site – Documents
Alcohol and Its Effects on the Body - (Chapter 3) - Daniel Yalisove -Digital reserve
Introduction to the Brain -http://www.drugabuse.gov/pubs/teaching/Teaching2.html
The Reward Pathway and Addiction - http://www.drugabuse.gov/pubs/teaching/Teaching2.html
The Action of Heroin (Morphine) - http://www.drugabuse.gov/pubs/teaching/Teaching2.html
The Action of Cocaine - http://www.drugabuse.gov/pubs/teaching/Teaching2.html
Introduction to Drugs of Abuse: Cocaine, Opiates (Heroin) and Marijuana (THC) - http://www.drugabuse.gov/Teaching/teaching4.html and http://www.drugabuse.gov/Teaching/teaching5.html
2/3/09 - Drugs of Abuse
Course Competencies 3 &4
Health Effects of Specific Drugs - NIDA InfoFacts: Science-Based Facts on Drug Abuse and Addiction (2008)
Commonly Abused Drugs - http://www.nida.nih.gov/DrugsofAbuse.html
Review each of the drugs above in the Vaults of Erowid - http://www.erowid.org/psychoactives/
2/10/09 – Stages of Change----Diagnosis and Assessment
Course Competency 6
A 'Stage of Change' Approach to Helping Patients Change Behavior - American Family Physician (March 1, 2000)
Current methods of assessing substance use: A review of strengths, problems, and developments- Journal of Drug Issues, Fall 2001; Linda Richter; Patrick B Johnson
Substance Use Screening & Assessment Instruments Database
Screening Alcohol Problems in Social Work Settings (NIAAA, 2005)
Diagnosis and Assessment of Alcohol Use Disorders (NIAAA, 2005)
2/17/09 - Models And Resources For Evidence-Based Substance Abuse Treatment
Course Competency 5
http://csat.samhsa.gov/treatment.aspx
National Registry of EBP -http://www.nrepp.samhsa.gov/
Evidence-based practices for treating substance abuse disorders
http://adai.washington.edu/ebp/matrix.pdf
Research Refines Alcoholism Treatment Options
National Treatment Trends - NIDA, 2003
Motivation and Treatment Interventions
An overview of the effectiveness of adolescent substance abuse treatment models Youth and Society; Dec 2001
Scientifically Based Approaches to Drug Addiction Treatment
Combined Behavioral and Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Nicotine Addiction
Voucher-Based Reinforcement Therapy in Methadone Maintenance Treatment
2/24/09 - Motivational Interviewing Skill Building
Course Competency 7
Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Abuse Treatment - SAMHSA/CSAT Treatment Improvement Protocols – Chapters 1- 5
DiClemente and Scott - Stages of Change: Interactions with Treatment Compliance and Involvement -Digital reserve
3/3/09 – Motivational Interviewing Skill Building
Course Competency 7
Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Abuse Treatment - SAMHSA/CSAT Treatment Improvement Protocols – Chapters 6 – 9, Appendix B
3/10/09 - Online Midterm Due-Post Test Review
Course Competency 8
Discussion of digital demonstration projects
Cognitive Behavioral Approaches to Substance Abuse Treatment
Cognitive Therapy - Beck, Liese, and Najavits, Clinical Textbook of Addictive Disorders (2005) Blackboard Course Site – Documents
A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach: Treating Cocaine Addiction
3/17/09 - Spring Break!
3/24/09 - Adolescent Substance Abuse
Course Competency 8
Alcohol and Development in Youth - Scope of the Problem
Interventions for Alcohol Use and Alcohol Use Disorders
Psychosocial Processes and Mechanisms of Risk and Protection
Social and Psychological Influences on Emerging Adult Drinking Behavior
The Quality of Highly Regarded Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment Programs
Results of an In-depth National Survey (2004) - Blackboard Course Site – Documents
3/31/09 -Treatment with Groups --- Ethical issues in Addiction Treatment
Course Competencies 9 and 11
Group Therapy, Self-Help Groups, and Network Therapy, Galanter, Hayden, Castaneda, & Franco. Clinical Textbook of Addictive Disorders (2005) Blackboard Course Site – Documents
Substance Abuse Treatment: Group Therapy (SAMSHA TIP 41)
Legal and Ethical Issues in the Prevention and Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders
4/7/09 –
Co-Occurring Disorders,
Self Help, Mutual Help and Harm Reduction
Course Competency 10
Comorbidity of Alcohol and Psychiatric Disorders (NIAAA, 2005)
Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons With Co-Occurring Disorders (SAMSHA, TIP 42)
Alcoholics Anonymous and Other 12-Step Groups - Chad D. Emrick -Digital reserve
Harm Reduction – MacMaster 2004- Blackboard Course Site – Documents
4/14/09-
Treatment of Special Populations
Course Competency 9
Women and alcoholism: A biopsychosocial perspective and treatment approaches
Substance Abuse Treatment and Family Therapy
Sexual Orientation and Alcohol Use Disorders
Ethnicity, Culture, and Alcohol
Trauma and Substance Abuse ------ http://www.seekingsafety.org/
Seeking Safety: An Evidence Based Model for Substance Abuse and Trauma/PTSD
4/21/09 - Drug Courts - Relapse and Prevention - Class Wrap-up
Course Competency 12
Substance abuse counselors’ treatment philosophy and the content of treatment services provided to offenders in drug court programs Faye S. Taxman, Ph.D. , Jeffrey A. Bouffard, Ph.D. - Digital Reserve
Painting the Current Picture: A National Report Card on Drug Courts and Other Problem Solving Court Programs in the United States (2005) – Also see http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/enforce/drugcourt.html
Juvenile Drug Court: Enhancing Outcomes by Integrating Evidence-Based Treatments (2006) Blackboard Course Site – Documents
Prevention Materials - Mind over Matter
Preventing Drug Abuse Among Children and Adolescents: A Research Based Gu –
4/28/09 – Final Due – Course Competencies 1-12
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Links
http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Social/ContentsList.html
http://www.coce.samhsa.gov/cod_resources/PDF/Evidence-BasedPractices(OP6).pdf
http://kap.samhsa.gov/products/manuals/tips/index.htm
http://lib.adai.washington.edu/instruments/
http://www.addictionscience.net/ASNreport01.htm
http://www.bu.edu/aodhealth/update.html
http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Science--Technology--and-Society/STS-062JSpring-2006/CourseHome/index.htm
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=hstat5.chapter.61302
http://www.erowid.org/splash.php
http://www.msc.cc.ok.us/bstewart/bstewart/classes/anatomy/addictphys.htm
CSAT Inventory of Effective Substance Abuse Treatment Practices
http://csat.samhsa.gov/treatment.aspx
National Registry of EBP
Evidence-based practices for treating substance abuse disorders
http://adai.washington.edu/ebp/matrix.pdf