Curriculum Vitae (abridged):
Education
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1989, Ph.D., Anthropology, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor

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1982, M.A., Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
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1980, B.A., Anthropology, University
of California, Berkeley

Honors and Awards
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March 2005. 2004 Award of Excellence
from the Tennessee Association of Museums for the permanent exhibit: “The
Origins of Humanity: Searching for our Fossil Ancestors” in the Frank H.
McClung Museum (opened August 20, 2004).
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June 2000. Science
Alliance Research Award
- UT/ORNL Science Alliance
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Academic
Year 1999-2000. Named Scholar-in-the-Schools
- College of Arts & Sciences, U.T.K.
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August 1997. Junior Faculty Teaching
Award - College of Arts & Sciences, U.T.K.
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April 1996. Certificate of Merit
for Scholarly Achievement in the Social Sciences - Phi Beta
Kappa,
Epsilon of Tennessee Chapter, U.T.K.
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September 1995. Award for Excellence
in Academic Advising - College of Arts & Sciences, U.T.K.
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June 1980. Phi Beta Kappa
inductee, Southern California Chapter.
Graduate Students Directed
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Daniel C. Weinand (Ph.D. 2005) Dissertation: “A Reevaluation of the
Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions Associated with Homo erectus from
Java, Indonesia, Based on the Functional Morphology of Fossil Bovid Astragali.”
Accepted post-doctoral position in radiocarbon laboratory, Department of
Anthropology, University of Tennessee.
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Arthur C. Durband (Ph.D. 2004) Dissertation: “A Test of the
Multiregional Hypothesis of Modern Human Origins Using Basicranial Evidence from
Indonesia and Australia.” Accepted tenure-track Assistant Professorship,
Department of Anthropology, Texas Tech University.
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Steven M. Donnelly (Ph.D. 1996) Dissertation: "Size and Shape
Variation in Early East African Homo and the Validity of Homo
habilis as a Single Species." Currently Adjunct Faculty, Department
of Anthropology, University of Utah.
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James H. Kidder (Ph.D. 1996) Dissertation: "Defining Anatomically
Modern Homo sapiens: A Size and Shape Approach." (Co-chair with
Fred H. Smith) Currently Research Assistant Professor, UTK.
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Juliet K. Brophy (M.A. 2004) Thesis: “Preliminary Report on the
Faunal Remains and Taphonomic Analysis of Plover’s Lake Cave, Cradle of
Humankind, South Africa.” Currently applying to doctoral programs in
Anthropology.
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Lauren D. Cox (M.A. 2004) Thesis: “Effects of Group Composition
and Mating Season on the Agonistic and Affiliative Behavior of Rhesus Macaques (Macaca
mulatta).” Currently in doctoral program in Anthropology, Louisiana State
University.
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Adam D. Sylvester (M.A. 2000) Thesis: "Joint Surface Area
Proportions and Articular Curvature in AL 288-1: A Functional
Interpretation." Admitted to doctoral program in Anthropology, Indiana
University.
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Stephen M. Olah (M.A. 2000) Thesis: "Non-metric Cranial and
Mandibular Trait Frequency Patterns and their Implications for Modern Human
Origins."
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Deborah L. Cornell (M.A. 1998) Thesis: "The Morphometric
Relationship of Upper Cave 101 and 103 to Modern Homo sapiens."
Currently in doctoral program in Anthropology, University of Missouri.
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Brandy L. O’Neil (M.A. 1998) Thesis: "Latitudinal Gradient
in the Body Mass Index (BMI), and the BMI’s Geometric and Statistical Relationships
to the Surface Area: Volume Ratio and Body Shape." Currently in doctoral
program in Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania.
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W. Leigh Moore (M.A. 1998) Thesis: "A Test of the Single
Species Hypothesis in the Upper Pleistocene Levant using Multivariate Analysis
of Mandibular Measurements." Currently in doctoral program in Anthropology,
UTK.
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Kimberly A. Dingess (M.A. 1998) Thesis: "Towards Identifying
Hominid Tooth Modifications on Bone: A Comparative Analysis of Captive
Chimpanzee and Carnivore Tooth Marks." Currently in doctoral program in
Anthropology, Indiana University.
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Clare K. Stott (M.A. 1997) Thesis: "Aspects of Ecology and
Adaptation with an Emphasis on Hominoid Evolution." Currently in doctoral
program in Anthropology, University of New Mexico.
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Amy R. Shook (M.A. 1994) Thesis: "A Morphometric Analysis
of the Hominid Iliac Crest." Currently Director of Education, Henry M.
Flagler Museum, Palm Beach, Florida.
In Progress
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Doctoral candidates: W. Leigh Moore (M.A., UTK, 1998),
Adam D. Sylvester
(M.A., UTK, 2000)
Sponsored Research
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National Science Foundation
Continuing Grant (SBR-9870751): "Hominid
Evolution in Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Field Project in West
Java, Indonesia."
Date Awarded: August 1, 1998
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Wenner-Gren Foundation for
Anthropological Research, Inc., International Collaborative Research Grant
(ICRG-23): "Continued Multidisciplinary Fieldwork in West Java, Indonesia,"
co-grantee: Dr. Tony Djubiantono
Date Awarded: April 20, 1998
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L.S.B. Leakey Foundation
General Grant: "Continuing Paleoanthropological
Field Research in West Java, Indonesia"
Date Awarded: June 18, 1998
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UTK Professional Development Award (Faculty Research):
"Preparatory
paleoanthropological field work in West Java, Indonesia."
Date Awarded: January 16, 1997
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National Science Foundation
Standard Grant (SBR-9405303): "Pleistocene
hominid evolution in Australasia: A pilot study."
Date Awarded: April 27, 1995
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Wenner-Gren Foundation
for Anthropological Research, Inc., Small Grant (#5868): "Hominid biological
and behavioral evolution in Australasia: Evidence from the Sangiran Dome,
Central Java, Indonesia."
Date Awarded: April 11, 1995
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UTK Professional Development Award (Research) for
Tenure-Track Faculty: "Human evolution in Southeast Asia: Paleoanthropological
pilot study in Central Java, Indonesia."
Date Awarded: May 27, 1994
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UTK Professional Development Award (Faculty Research):
"Cranial variation in living apes and humans as a model for understanding
fossil hominoid variability."
Date Awarded: January 25, 1993
Presentations
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Kramer, A, Djubiantono, T, Aziz, F, Bogard, JS, Weeks, RA, and
Hames, WE Elam, JM, Weinand, DC, Durband, AC, and Agus (2004) Taxonomic
affinities and geochronological age of RH1, the first fossil hominid from West
Java, Indonesia. Invited Paper presented in
the symposium: “The Current State of Paleoanthropological Research in East and
Southeast Asia” before the American Association of Physical Anthropologists,
Tampa, FL, April 16.
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Kramer, A, Elam, JM, Durband, AC, Weinand, DC, Djubiantono, T,
Aziz, F, Weeks, RA, Bogard, JS, and Hames, WE (2002) Radiometric Ages of Faunal
and Hominid-Bearing Sites in West Java: Preliminary Results from the 1999 Field
Season. Invited Paper presented at the
XVIIth Congress of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, Taipei,
Republic of China (Taiwan), September 10.
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Kramer, A, and Konigsberg, LW (2001) Metric approaches to species
recognition: A fossil test of the finite mixture method. Invited
Paper presented at the XVIth International Symposium on
Morphological Sciences, Sun City, South Africa,
July 25.
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Kramer,
A, Elam, JM, Durband, AC, Weinand, DC, Djubiantono, T, Aziz, F, and Hames, WE
(2000) Multidisciplinary Paleoanthropological Excavations in West Java: Report
from the 1999 Field Season. Invited
Paper presented at the conference: Towards
Ahead: The Geological Museum in a Changing World, Bandung,
West Java, Indonesia, August 23.
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Weinand,
DC, Elam, JM, Durband, AC, Kramer, A, Djubiantono, T, Aziz, F, and Hames, WE,
Weeks, R, and Bogard, J (2000) Electron
Spin Resonance (ESR) Dating of Fossil Bovid Teeth From Rancah, West Java.
Invited Paper presented at the conference: Towards
Ahead: The Geological Museum in a Changing World, Bandung,
West Java, Indonesia, August 23.
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Kramer,
A,
Elam, JM,
Djubiantono, T, Aziz, F, and Hames, WE
(2000) 1999 Excavations in the Rancah District, West Java, Indonesia.
Presented before the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, San
Antonio, Texas, April 15.
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Kramer, A, and Olah, SM
(1999) Patterns of non-metric trait frequency and the emergence of modern human
cranio-facial form. Invited Paper presented in the
symposium “The Emergence of Modern Humans” (organized by CL Brace) before
the American Anthropological Association, Chicago, November 20.
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Kramer, A (1998)
Evolution and religion: Is there necessarily a conflict? Invited
Lecture presented in the Maryville College Community Forum Fall
Lecture Series, Maryville, TN, October 26.
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Kramer, A, and Donnelly, SM (1998) Species recognition among
the robust hominids from Java. Invited Paper
presented at the conference: Origin of Settlements and Chronology of
Paleolithic Cultures in Southeast Asia, Paris,
France, June 4.
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Kramer, A, and Djubiantono, T (1998) Preliminary paleoanthropological
field research in West Java, Indonesia. Presented before the American Association
of Physical Anthropologists, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 3.
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Donnelly, SM, and Kramer, A (1997) Testing for multiple species
in fossil samples: A randomization test for comparing variances. Presented
(by Donnelly) before the American Association of Physical Anthropologists,
St. Louis, Missouri, April 5.
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Konigsberg, LW, and Kramer, A (1996) Co-organizers
and Co-chairs of symposium titled "Genetic and quantitative
approaches in paleoanthropology." Presented before the American Association
of Physical Anthropologists, Durham, North Carolina, April 12.
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Kramer, A, and Konigsberg, LW (1996) Recognizing species
diversity among hominoids: a simulation test using missing data finite
mixture analysis. Presented before the American Association of Physical
Anthropologists, Durham, North Carolina, April 12.
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Kramer, A (1995) Modern human origins: the fossil evidence.
Guest Lecture presented before the faculty and students of the Geology
Department of the National College of Engineering, Yogyakarta,
Central Java, Indonesia, July 3.
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Kramer, A (1995) Invited Panelist
in Plenary Session: "Confronting Creationism in 1990s", organized by L
Godfrey and A Petto, presented before the American Association of Physical
Anthropologists, Oakland, CA, March 30.
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Kramer, A (1995) Species recognition and evolutionary patterns
in genus Homo. Sponsored Lecture
presented before the Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy,
Duke University, Durham, NC, February 13.
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Kramer, A (1994) Craniometric variation in extant large-bodied
hominoids: testing single-species hypotheses in fossil hominid samples.
Presented before the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Paleoanthropology Society,
Anaheim CA, April 19.
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Kramer, A (1993) "Stones & Bones": Bringing physical
anthropology to secondary schools. Presented before the Tennessee Science
Teachers Association, Nashville, November 6.
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Kramer, A, Crummett, TL, and Wolpoff, MH (1992) Morphological
diversity in the Upper Pleistocene hominids of the Levant: Two species?
Invited Paper presented at the Third
International Congress on Human Paleontology, Jerusalem,
Israel, August 25.
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Kramer, A (1992) The origins of polytypism in the hominid
fossil record. Invited Paper presented
in the symposium "Does Homo erectus Still Exist?" (organizers: MH
Wolpoff and A Thorne) before the American Association of Physical Anthropologists,
Las Vegas, April 3.
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Kramer, A (1991) What is "Meganthropus palaeojavanicus
Koenigswald, 1941?" Invited Paper presented
at the Fourth International Senckenberg Conference: "One Hundred
Years of Pithecanthropus: The Homo erectus Problem," Frankfurt,
Germany, December 5.
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Kramer, A (1991) Principal components analysis as a predictor
of sexual dimorphism in unknown fossil samples. Presented before the American
Association of Physical Anthropologists, Milwaukee, April 6.
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Kramer, A (1991) Did "Eve" exist? Modern human origins and
the Australasian evidence. Sponsored Lecture
presented before the Department of Anthropology, Colorado State University,
Fort Collins, April 15.
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Kramer, A (1991) Controversies in modern human origins: the
fossil evidence from Java. Sponsored Lecture
presented before the Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin
- Milwaukee, February 21.
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Kramer, A (1991) The evolution of the earliest Javans: implications
for the ancestry of Australians. Sponsored Lecture
presented before the Department of Anthropology, Washington University,
St. Louis, Missouri, February 12.
Publications
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Kramer, A (2006) Study Guide for Jurmain,
Kilgore and Trevathan’s Essentials of Physical Anthropology, Sixth Edition.
Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 246 pp. ISBN 0-495-00390-5.
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Kramer, A, Djubiantono, T, Aziz, F, Bogard, JS, Weeks, RA,
Weinand, DC, Hames, WE, Elam, JM, Durband, AC, and Agus (2005) The first hominid
fossil recovered from West Java, Indonesia. Journal of
Human Evolution 48:661-667. [Summary
Plus] [PDF
Full Text] [Web
Full Text]
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Kramer, A (2005)
Book Review of Neanderthals in the Levant: Behavioral Organization and the
Beginnings of Human Modernity. Edited by Donald O. Henry.
Geoarcheology: An International Journal 20:425-427.
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Kramer, A (2005) Study Guide for Jurmain,
Kilgore, Trevathan, and Nelson’s Introduction to Physical Anthropology, Tenth
Edition. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 288 pp. ISBN 0-534-63906-2.
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Bogard, JS, Murray, ME, Weeks, RA, Weinand, DC, Elam, JM and
Kramer, A (2004)
Age of an
Indonesian Fossil Tooth Determined by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance,
ORNL/TM-2004/85, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, April
2004.
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Kramer, A (2004) Study Guide for
Jurmain, Kilgore, Trevathan, and Nelson's Essentials of Physical Anthropology,
Fifth Edition. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 242 pp. ISBN
0-534-61437-X
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Weeks, RA, Bogard, JS, Elam, JM, Weinand, DC and Kramer, A (2003)
Effects of thermal annealing on the radiation produced electron paramagnetic
resonance spectra of bovine and equine tooth enamel: Fossil and modern. Journal
of Applied Physics 93(12):9880-9889. [PDF
Full Text] [Web
Full Text]
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Kramer, A (2003) Study Guide for
Jurmain, Kilgore, Trevathan, and Nelson's Introduction to Physical Anthropology,
Ninth Edition. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 281 pp. ISBN
0-534-58790-9
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Kramer, A (2002)
Review Essay: A century of Indonesian
paleoanthropology, or from Java with love. Evolutionary
Anthropology 11:125-126.
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Kramer, A (2002)
Paleoanthropology at home and in the field. In AS Ryan (ed.): A
Guide to Careers in Physical Anthropology. Westport, CT: Bergin &
Garvey, pp. 65-83. [Website]
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Kramer,
A (2002) The natural history and evolutionary fate of Homo erectus.
In PN Peregrine, CR Ember, and M Ember (eds.): Physical
Anthropology: Original Readings in Method and Practice.
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp. 140-154 (Reprinted from 1995).
[Website]
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Kramer, A, Weinand, DC, Djubiantono, T, Aziz, F, Hames, WE, Elam,
JM, Bogard, JS, Weeks, RA, Sumarinda, I, Agus, Durband, AC (2001)
Multidisciplinary paleoanthropological excavations in the Rancah district of
West Java: Report from the 1999 field season. Geological
Research and Development Centre (Bandung, Indonesia) Special Publication 27,
pp. 67-79.
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Kramer, A, and Donnelly,
SM (2001) Species recognition among the robust hominids from Java. In F Sémah,
C Falguères, D Grimaud-Hervé, and A-M Sémah (eds.) Origin
of Settlements and Chronology of the Paleolithic Cultures in Southeast Asia.
Paris: Semenanjung, pp. 359-375.
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Kramer, A (2001)
Book
review of Adventures
in the Bone Trade: The Race to Discover Human Ancestors in Ethiopia’s Afar
Depression
by Jon Kalb. American Journal of Physical Anthropology
115:292-293.
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Kramer, A, Crummett, TL, and Wolpoff, MH (2001) Out of Africa and
into the Levant: Replacement or admixture in western Asia? Quaternary
International 75:51-63. [PDF
Full Text] [Web
Full Text]
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Kramer, A (2000)
Book
review of Becoming Human: Evolution and
Human Uniqueness by Ian Tattersall. American Journal of Physical Anthropology
111:144-145.
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Kramer, A, and Konigsberg, LW (1999)
Recognizing species diversity
among large-bodied hominoids: a simulation test using missing data finite
mixture analysis. Journal of Human Evolution
36:409-421. [Abstract]
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Donnelly, SM, and Kramer, A (1999)
Testing for multiple species
in fossil samples: An evaluation and comparison of tests for equal relative
variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology
108:507-529. [Abstract]
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Kramer, A (1999) Paleoanthropology in the 1990s: Current foci
and future directions. Reviews in Anthropology
28:17-31.
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Kramer, A (1999) Book review of Conceptual Issues in Modern
Human Origins Research. Edited by Geoffrey A. Clark and Catherine M.
Willermet. Human Biology 71:303-306.
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Kramer, A (1997)
Book review of Contemporary Issues In
Human Evolution. Edited by W. Eric Meikle, F. Clark Howell, and
Nina G. Jablonski. American Journal of Physical
Anthropology 103:428-430.
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Kramer, A, Donnelly, SM, Kidder, JH, Ousley, SD, and Olah,
SM (1995)
Craniometric variation in large-bodied hominoids: Testing the
single-species hypothesis for Homo habilis. Journal
of Human Evolution 29:443-462. [Abstract]
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Kramer, A (1994)
A critical analysis of claims for the existence
of Southeast Asian australopithecines. Journal
of Human Evolution 26:3-21. [Abstract]
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Kramer, A, and Konigsberg, LW (1994) The phyletic position
of Sangiran 6 as determined by multivariate analyses. In JL Franzen (ed.):
100 Years of Pithecanthropus: The Homo erectus Problem. Courier
Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 171:105 -114.
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Konigsberg, LW, Kramer, A, Donnelly, SM, Relethford, JH,
and Blangero, J (1994) Modern human origins. Nature
372: 228-229.
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Kramer, A (1993) Human taxonomic diversity in the Pleistocene:
Does Homo erectus represent multiple hominid species? American
Journal of Physical Anthropology 91:161-171.
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Kramer, A (1993) Le Meganthrope. Les
Dossiers d'Archeologie, No. 184, p. 40. Special issue: "Le Pithecanthrope
de Java - a la Decouvert du Chainon Manquant."
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Kramer, A (1993) Book review of Getting Here: The Story
of Human Evolution by William Howells. American
Journal of Physical Anthropology 92:235-236.
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Kramer, A (1991) Modern human origins in Australasia: Replacement
or evolution? American Journal of Physical Anthropology
86:455-473.
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Kramer, A (1991) Book review of The Evolution of Homo
Erectus: Comparative Anatomical Studies of an Extinct Human Species
by G. Philip Rightmire. American Journal
of Physical Anthropology 86:557-558.
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